A composição do creme dental afeta a resistência do dente aos processos de erosão / abrasão?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.26243

Palavras-chave:

Composto; Dentifrícios; Abrasão dentária; Desmineralização; Fluoretos.

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estrutura dental após a escovação com dentifrício contendo ou não composto ativo e com diferentes concentrações de flúor após a erosão para estabelecer e comparar a eficácia de cada dentifrício em seu uso. Amostras de esmalte, E (n = 36) e dentina, D (n = 36) bovinos foram tratadas com saliva artificial (AS - controle), dentifrício fluoretado (FD), arginina 8% (AR) e silicato de cálcio (CS). As amostras (n = 72) foram submetidas a ciclos de desmineralização (suco de laranja) e remineralização (saliva) seguidos de escovação dentária simulada (AR, FD e CS). O ciclo acima foi repetido 3´/dia durante cinco dias. Foram realizados espectrometria de microfluorescência de raios X por energia dispersiva (µ-EDXRF), teste de rugosidade e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A média dos valores de rugosidade (Ra, μm) foram E-AS, 0,20; E-FD, 0,15; E-AR, 0,18; E-CS, 0,18; D-AS, 0,31; D-FD, 0,30; D-AR, 0,37; D-CS, 0,44. As imagens MEV mostraram uma clara perda de substância dentária nos tratamentos AS e FD. Uma variação mineral positiva significativa foi observada na dentina após escovação com AR (p <0,05). O dentifrício FD minimizou os efeitos erosivos do suco de laranja. A arginina e o silicato de cálcio podem melhorar a proteção dentária pela camada superficial de depósitos. Diferentes compostos ativos resultaram em diversos graus de proteção em relação ao tipo de substrato. A alta concentração de flúor e a inclusão de compostos ativos melhora o nível de proteção do dentifrício.

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Publicado

05/02/2022

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LUZ, B. R. .; SILVA, G. H. F. .; SILVA, M. H. P. M. da .; LAURINDO, V. S. .; SEEFELDT, V. B. .; NAHÓRNY, S.; SOARES, L. E. S. . A composição do creme dental afeta a resistência do dente aos processos de erosão / abrasão?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e56311226243, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.26243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26243. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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