Actuan los compuestos tiazolidinicos sobre los amastigotas intracelulares de Trypanosoma cruzi? Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26531

Palabras clave:

Tratamiento alternativo; Fármacos antichagásicas; Amastigotes intracelulares; Benznidazole; Compuestos tiazolidinicos.

Resumen

El benznidazol (Bdz) es el fármaco de elección para tratar la enfermedad de Chagas. Sin embargo, el fármaco provoca varios efectos secundarios, y Trypanosoma cruzi, el agente etiológico de la enfermedad de Chagas, puede ser menos susceptible a la acción de los fármacos en la fase crónica, debido a su metabolismo reducido y latencia en los tejidos. En ese contexto, el uso de compuestos letales para las formas de amastigote, que son frecuentes en la fase crónica de la enfermedad de Chagas, es esencial para el éxito de la terapia. Proponemos evaluar, a través de una revisión sistemática, la eficacia de compuestos tiazolidinicos y sus derivados de imidazolidinicos contra los amastigotes intracelulares de T. cruzi, y comparar estos dados con los de Bdz. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en ocho bases de datos sistemáticas en idioma inglés - Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, LILACS, Scielo, Trip Database y Cochrane, para recolectar estudios, sin escala de tiempo. Los valores IC50, los efectos citotóxicos (CC50), índice de selectividad (ISe), el mecanismo de acción de cada compuesto y la duración del tratamiento se incluyeron en esta revisión para evaluar la eficacia de cada compuesto. El compuesto 2-Iminothiazolidin-4-one 18 fue más efectivo que Bdz, ya que afectó a los amastigotes intracelulares al realizar una modificación estructural en el parásito, así como inhibindo la cruzaína, siendo un compuesto promisorio para la terapia antichagásica.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques, Universidade de Pernambuco

Laboratório de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias.

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28/02/2022

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SILVA JÚNIOR, J. N. da; CALAÇA, P. R. de A. .; MOURA, Y. A. S. .; AMORIM, A. P. de; SILVA, A. C. da; BEZERRA, R. P. .; LORENA, V. M. B. .; MARQUES, D. de A. V. .; CAIRES, S. de F. F. .; PORTO, A. L. F. . Actuan los compuestos tiazolidinicos sobre los amastigotas intracelulares de Trypanosoma cruzi? Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e38611326531, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26531. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26531. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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