Compostos tiazolidínicos atuam sobre formas amastigotas de Trypanosoma cruzi? Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26531

Palavras-chave:

Tratamento alternatico; Drogas antichagásicas; Benznidazol; Amastigotas intracelulares; Compostos tiazolidínicos.

Resumo

O Benznidazol (Bdz) é a droga de escolha para o tratamento da doença de Chagas. No entanto, o medicamento possui vários efeitos colaterais, e o Trypanosoma cruzi, agente etiológico da doença de Chagas, pode ser menos suscetível à ação de drogas na fase crônica, devido ao seu metabolismo reduzido e dormência nos tecidos. Assim, a utilização de compostos letais às formas amastigotas, prevalentes na fase crônica da doença de Chagas, é essencial para o sucesso da terapia. Nesse contexto, propomos avaliar, através de uma revisão sistemática, a eficácia de compostos tiazóis e seus derivados imidazóis contra amastigotas intracelulares de T. cruzi, e comparar esses dados com a eficácia do Bdz. Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, LILACS, Scielo, Trip Database e Cochrane, para coleta de estudos, sem escala de tempo. Valores de IC50, efeitos citotóxicos (CC50), Índice de seletividade (ISe), o mecanismo de ação de cada composto, e a duração do tratamento foram incluídos neste estudo para avaliar a eficácia de cada composto. O composto 2-iminotiazolidin-4-ona 18 foi mais eficaz que o Bdz, afetando as formas amastigotas intracelulares através de modificação estrutural no parasita, e por inibição da cruzaína, sendo considerado um composto promissor para a terapia antichagásica.

Biografia do Autor

Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques, Universidade de Pernambuco

Laboratório de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias

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Publicado

28/02/2022

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SILVA JÚNIOR, J. N. da; CALAÇA, P. R. de A. .; MOURA, Y. A. S. .; AMORIM, A. P. de; SILVA, A. C. da; BEZERRA, R. P. .; LORENA, V. M. B. .; MARQUES, D. de A. V. .; CAIRES, S. de F. F. .; PORTO, A. L. F. . Compostos tiazolidínicos atuam sobre formas amastigotas de Trypanosoma cruzi? Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e38611326531, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26531. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26531. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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