Seguridad del paciente en teleterapia: revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26935Palabras clave:
Radioterapia; Paciente oncológico; Seguridad del paciente; Errores de radioterapia.Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar y sintetizar la evidencia científica de la seguridad del paciente oncológico en el tratamiento de teleterapia. Metodología: Esta es una revisión de alcance según Joanna Briggs Institute y PRISMA-ScR. Investigación realizada de octubre de 2021 a enero de 2022 en las bases de datos National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Embase, Biblioteca Cochrane y ocho catálogos de tesis y disertaciones sin aplicación de límite de tiempo. Resultados: Sesenta y siete estudios fueron seleccionados para esta revisión, 85,08% son descriptivos y la mayoría (53,73%) se realizaron en los Estados Unidos de América, en general los estudios fueron producidos por grupos de salud multidisciplinarios. La evidencia encontrada recomienda el uso de las siguientes medidas para prevenir y reducir la ocurrencia de incidentes mediante el tratamiento de teleterapia: implementar programas y procesos de gestión de riesgos; promover un flujo de trabajo seguro; utilizar sistemas voluntarios de notificación de incidentes y aprendizaje de incidentes y promover la cultura de seguridad del paciente. Comentarios finales: La seguridad del paciente bajo tratamiento de teleterapia ocurre cuando existe la gestión de riesgos y procesos y la promoción de la cultura de seguridad basada en la evidencia y practicada a través de esfuerzos institucionales y multidisciplinarios.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Deborah Franscielle da Fonseca; Patrícia Peres de Oliveira; Natália Bahia de Camargos; Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos; Thalyta Cristina Mansano Schlosser; Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues; Jaqueline Maria Siqueira Ferreira
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