Segurança do paciente em teleterapia: scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26935Palavras-chave:
Radioterapia; Segurança do Paciente; Teleterapia; Erros de radioterapia.Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar e sintetizar as evidências científicas da segurança do paciente oncológico no tratamento por teleterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma scoping review, segundo Joanna Briggs Institute e PRISMA-ScR. Pesquisa realizada de outubro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Embase, Cochrane Library e em oito catálogos de teses e dissertações, sem aplicação de limite temporal. Resultados: Sessenta e sete estudos foram selecionados para esta revisão, 85,08% são do tipo descritivo e a maioria (53,73%) foi conduzido nos Estados Unidos da América, em geral os estudos foram produzidos por grupos multiprofissionais em saúde. As evidências encontradas recomendam o uso das seguintes medidas para prevenir e reduzir a ocorrência de incidentes tratamento por teleterapia: implementar programas de gerenciamento de riscos e processos; promover o fluxo de trabalho seguro; usar sistemas de notificação voluntária de incidentes e aprendizagem com incidentes e promover a cultura de segurança do paciente. Considerações finais: A segurança do paciente em tratamento por teleterapia ocorre quando há o gerenciamento de riscos e processos e a promoção da cultura de segurança, baseados em evidências e praticados por meio de esforços institucionais e multiprofissionais.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Deborah Franscielle da Fonseca; Patrícia Peres de Oliveira; Natália Bahia de Camargos; Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos; Thalyta Cristina Mansano Schlosser; Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues; Jaqueline Maria Siqueira Ferreira
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