Terceros molares: posición, caries, enfermedad periodontal y calidad de vida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27091

Palabras clave:

Tercer molar; Caries; Enfermedad periodontal; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

La posición de los dientes del tercer molar (3M) puede provocar enfermedad periodontal (PD), caries y también puede tener un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida (QoL) relacionada con la salud oral. El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar posibles asociaciones entre la CV, la EP, las lesiones de caries y la posición del 3M inferior. Se realizó un estudio transversal observacional en 116 pacientes (228 dientes), con la aprobación del comité de ética (280084) de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de São Paulo y registrado en Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04024644). Caries, EP y QoL fueron los desenlaces evaluados. Las caries se evaluaron mediante examen táctil visual y PD a través de sitios de sondaje alrededor de 3M. Ambas enfermedades fueron diagnosticadas complementariamente con exámenes radiográficos. La evaluación de la CV se realizó mediante el cuestionario Perfil de Impacto en Salud Oral (OHIP-14), aplicado como entrevista. La evaluación de la posición de 3M se realizó según la clasificación de Pell; Gregory, 1942/Gregory y Winter. Los datos fueron analizados según STATA 13.0 con un 95% de nivel de significancia. El mayor grado de erupción y angulación de los 3M incrementó la incidencia de caries y EP en estos dientes. La edad también fue un factor de riesgo que aumentó la ocurrencia de estas enfermedades orales que influyeron negativamente en la calidad de vida. Los pacientes con caries tienen impacto en los dominios 1 y 7 y aquellos con PD tienen impacto en el dominio 2 y 7. Las patologías en la región 3M tienen un impacto en el dominio 7. La posición de 3M influye en la incidencia de caries y PD en el 3M inferior, con la consiguiente impactos negativos en la calidad de vida.

Citas

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Publicado

20/03/2022

Cómo citar

NEGREIROS, R. M. .; SCHALCH, T. O. .; KALLÁS, M. S. .; HORLIANA, A. C. R. T. .; BIAZEVIC, M. G. H. .; JORGE, W. A. .; MICHEL-CROSATO, E. Terceros molares: posición, caries, enfermedad periodontal y calidad de vida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e14711427091, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27091. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27091. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud