Terceiros molares: posição, carie, doença periodontal e qualidade de vida

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27091

Palavras-chave:

Terceiro molar; Cáries; Doença periodontal; Qualidade de vida.

Resumo

A posição dos terceiros molares (3M) pode levar à doença periodontal (DP) e a cárie, e pode determinar um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QV). O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar possíveis associações entre QV, DP, lesões de cárie e a posição do 3M inferior. Tratou-se de um estudo clínico observacional transversal realizado em 116 pacientes (228 dentes). O estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética (280084) da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo e registrado no Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04024644). Cárie, DP e QV foram os desfechos avaliados. A cárie foi avaliada por exame visual tátil e a DP por meio de sondagem em torno de 3M. Ambas as doenças foram diagnosticadas com exames radiográficos complementares. A avaliação da QV foi realizada através do questionário Oral Health impact Profile (OHIP-14), aplicado sob forma de entrevista. A avaliação da posição do 3M foi realizada de acordo com a classificação de Pell; Gregory, 1942 / Gregory e Winter. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com o STATA 13.0 com nível de significância de 95%. Resultados: o maior grau de erupção e angulação do 3M aumentaram a incidência de cárie e DP nesses dentes. A idade também foi um fator de risco que aumentou a ocorrência dessas doenças bucais, influenciando negativamente a QV. Pacientes com cárie tiveram impacto nos domínios 1 e 7 e aqueles com DP tiveram impacto nos domínios 2 e 7. Patologias na região 3M têm impacto no domínio 7. A posição dos dentes terceiros molares (3M) pode levar à doença periodontal (DP) e a cárie também pode determinar um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QV). Conclusão: nosso centro de referência mostrou que a posição dentária influencia a incidência de cárie e DP nos 3M inferiores, com consequentes impactos negativos na QV.

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20/03/2022

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NEGREIROS, R. M. .; SCHALCH, T. O. .; KALLÁS, M. S. .; HORLIANA, A. C. R. T. .; BIAZEVIC, M. G. H. .; JORGE, W. A. .; MICHEL-CROSATO, E. Terceiros molares: posição, carie, doença periodontal e qualidade de vida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e14711427091, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27091. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27091. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde