Actualizaciones de los medicamentos de la Guía Brasileña de Obesidad: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27139

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Sibutramina; Orlistate; Liraglutida.

Resumen

Objetivo: actualizar los datos sobre los tres medicamentos recomendados en la Guía Brasileña de Obesidad (2016) – sibutramina, orlistat y liraglutida – reuniendo nuevas evidencias producidas en los últimos 5 años. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Embase, incluyendo estudios publicados entre 2017 y 2021, sin restricción de idioma. Resultados: En total, se incluyeron 21 estudios que trajeron nuevas evidencias sobre sibutramina, orlistat y liraglutida. Consideraciones finales: la sibutramina demostró ser segura y efectiva en pacientes obesos con bajo riesgo cardiovascular, el orlistat tiene resultados relevantes en el tratamiento del síndrome de ovario poliquístico y el hígado graso no alcohólico, pero aún tiene reacciones adversas desagradables y la liraglutida se muestra prometedora, provocando pérdida de peso constante y pocos efectos adversos. Por otro lado, se necesitan nuevos ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis para generar nuevas evidencias de eficacia y seguridad en el tema.

Citas

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Publicado

12/03/2022

Cómo citar

MARCON, G. M. .; SANCHES, A. C. C. .; VIRTUOSO, S. . Actualizaciones de los medicamentos de la Guía Brasileña de Obesidad: una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e10211427139, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27139. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27139. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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