Desarrollo animal, histología hepatica y actividade antioxidante en músculo de zebrafish (Danio rerio) alimentado con aditivos naturales en la dieta

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27326

Palabras clave:

ABTS; DPPH; Extractos naturales; Fitoquímicos; Producción animal.

Resumen

Este trabajo se llevó a cabo para evaluar el crecimiento animal, la histología hepática y los efectos antioxidantes en zebrafish alimentados con aditivos naturales en diferentes niveles. Los aditivos naturales estaban compuestos por extracto de Baccharis dracunculifolia, líquido de cáscara de anacardo (CNSL) y aceite esencial de clavo (CLEO). Los grupos fueron: CONT: dieta basal sin adición; CONB: adición de 50 g BHT/kg de ración; MIX1: adición de 50 g de aditivos naturales/kg de ración (60% B. dracunculifolia, 39% CNSL y 1% CLEO); MIX2: adición de 50 g de aditivos naturales/kg de ración (70% B. dracunculifolia, 29% CNSL y 1% CLEO); MIX3: adición de 50 g de aditivos naturales/kg de ración (90% B. dracunculifolia, 9% CNSL y 1% CLEO); y MIX4: adición de 50 g de aditivos naturales/kg de ración (99% B. dracunculifolia, 0,9% CNSL y 0,1% CLEO). La ganancia diaria promedio fue menor para los peces alimentados con la dieta MIX4. El efecto de las dietas se observó en la histología del hígado (P < 0,001), que fue mayor en los peces alimentados con dietas CONB y MIX4. La actividad antioxidante en la dieta evaluada por el ensayo ABTS fue mayor (P < 0,05) para los tratamientos con aditivos naturales. Asimismo, actividad antioxidante en músculo de zebrafish (P < 0,05). Así, la inclusión de 5% de aditivos naturales en la dieta compuesta por extracto de B. dracunculifolia, CNSL y CLEO mejoró la actividad antioxidante del músculo de zebrafish.

Citas

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Publicado

22/03/2022

Cómo citar

RAMOS, T. R. .; SOUZA, K. A.; LEWANDOWSKI , V.; PRADO, R. M. do .; ORNAGHI, M. G. .; VITAL, A. C. P.; ALVES, L. F. de S.; RIBEIRO, R. P. .; PRADO, I. N. Desarrollo animal, histología hepatica y actividade antioxidante en músculo de zebrafish (Danio rerio) alimentado con aditivos naturales en la dieta. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e41111427326, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27326. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27326. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas