Cambios en la dieta y procrastinación del sueño entre profesores y estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28769

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Nutrición; Dormir.

Resumen

Objetivo: Comprender la relación entre la alimentación durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y la procrastinación del sueño entre docentes y estudiantes. Metodología: Estudio transversal, profesores y alumnos de una Universidad Estadual de Bahia (n=495). Se invitó a la población a participar de la investigación a través de medios virtuales (correo electrónico y redes sociales), y se les preguntó si tenían alguna influencia en el peso y consumo de grupos de alimentos durante el distanciamiento social. El hábito de procrastinar o la hora de acostarse se evaluó mediante la Bedtime Procrastination Scale. Para evaluar el patrón de procrastinación del sueño, se utilizó el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio con la técnica de análisis de componentes principales. Para Estadísticas de datos agotadas Sta Software Versión 12.0. Resultados: Durante el distanciamiento social en COVID-19, se puede observar que los universitarios que postergaron el sueño tuvieron un mayor consumo de comidas rápidas (RP= 1.68 IC95%= 1.14-2.49), cuando comparados a los que durmieron a la hora adecuada (RP = 0,87 IC95% = 0,82-1,08). Conclusión: Los resultados universitarios muestran un aumento en la ingesta total de alimentos y consumo de comida rápida con dificultades para iniciar el sueño y un aumento en la tasa de procrastinación a la hora de profesores y estudiantes.

Citas

Almondes, K. M., & Araujo, J. F. (2003). Padrão do ciclo sono-vigília e sua relação com a ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Estud. psicol. (Natal), 8(1),37-43.

Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (2020). Guia de Alimentação Saudável em Tempos de COVID. https://www.asbran.org.br/storage/downloads/files/2020/03/guia-alimentar-covid-19.pdf.

Bezerra, A. C. V., Silva, C. E. M., Soares, F. R. G., & Silva, J. A. M. (2020). Fatores associados ao comportamento da população durante o isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19. Cien Saude Colet, 25(1),2411-2421.

Bodosi, B., Gardi, J., Hajdu, I., Szentirmai, E., Obal, F. J., & Krueger, J. M. (2004). Rhythms of ghrelin, leptin, and sleep in rats: effects of the normal diurnal cycle, restricted feeding, and sleep deprivation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 287(5),1071–1079.

Boulos, R., Vikre, E. K., Oppenheimer, S., Chang, H., & Kanarek, R. B. (2012). ObesiTV: How television is influencing the obesity epidemic. Physiol. Behav, 107(1),146–153.

Buxton, O. M., & Marcelli, E. (2010). Short and long sleep are positively associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease among adults in the United States. Soc Sci Med, 71(5),1027-1036.

Calder, P. C. (2020) Nutrition, immunity and COVID-19. BMJ Nutr. Prev. Health, 3(1), 74–92.

Crispim, C. A., Zalcman, I., Dáttilo, M., Padilha, H. G., Tufik, S., & Mello, M. T. (2007). Relação entre sono e obesidade: uma revisão da literature. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, 51 (7),1041-1049.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 1, 297-334.

Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri P., Cinelli, G., Bigioni, G., Soldati, L., & Attinà, A (2020). Psychological Aspects and Eating Habits during COVID-19 Home Confinement: Results of EHLC-COVID-19 Italian Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(7), 2152.

Dziuban, C. D., & Shirkey, E. S. (1974). When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules, Psychol, Bull, 81, 358-361.

Elizabeth, L., Machado, P., Zinöcker, M., Baker, P., & Lawrence, M (2020). Ultra-processed foods and health outcomes: a narrative review. Nutrients, 12(7), 1955.

Faria, C. R. C., Corgosinho, F. C., Sanches, F. L. F. Z., Prado, C. M. M., Laviano, A., & Mota, J. F. (2020). Dietary recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrition Reviews, 79(4), 382-393.

Hopkins, J. (2020). University. Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE. https://gisanddata.maps. arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/ bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6.

Kroese, F. M., De Ridder, D. T., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M. A. (2014). Bedtime procrastination: introducing a new area of procrastination. Front Psychol, 5(1),611.

Kroese, F. M., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M. A., & de Ridder, D. T. D. (2016). Bedtime procrastination: A self-regulation perspective on sleep insufficiency in the general population. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(5),853-862.

Magalhães, P., Cruz, V., Teixeira, S., Fuentes, S., & Rosário, P. (2020). An exploratory study on sleep procrastination: Bedtime vs. while-in-bed procrastination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5892. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165892.

Maia, B. R., & Dias, P. C (2020). Ansiedade, depressão e estresse em estudantes universitários: o impacto da COVID-19. Estud psicol (Campinas), 37, e200067.

Martinez-Ferran, M., de la Guía-Galipienso, F., Sanchis-Gomar, F., & Pareja-Galeano, H (2021). Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits. Nutrients,12(6),1549.

Morselli, L., Leproult, R., Balbo, M., & Spiegel, K (2010). Role of sleep duration in the regulation of glucose metabolism and appetite. Best Pract Res, 24(5),687–702.

Naja, F (2020). Hamadeh R. Nutrition amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-level framework for action. EUR. J. Clin. Nutr, 74(1),1117–1121.

Pellegrini, M., Ponzo, V., Rosato, R., Scumaci, E., Goitre, I., & Benso, A (2020). Changes in weight and nutritional habits in adults with obesity during the “lockdown” period caused by the COVID-19 virus emergency. Nutrients, 12(7),2016.

Philippi, ST (2014). Pirâmide dos alimentos: fundamentos básicos da nutrição. (2a ed.), Manole.

Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Molina-Montes, E., Verardo, V., Artacho, R., García-Villanova, B., & Guerra-Hernández, E. J (2020). Changes in Dietary Behaviours during the COVID-19 Outbreak Confinement in the Spanish COVIDiet Study. Nutrients, 12(6), 1730.

Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun, 109 (1), 102433.

Sanlier, N., & Sabuncular, G (2020). Relationship between nutrition and sleep quality, focusing on the melatonin biosynthesis. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 18(2), 89-99.

Santana, M. J., Milagres, M. P., Dos Santos, C. S., Brazil, J. M., Lima, E. R., & Pereira, M. (2021). Dietary intake of university students during COVID-19 social distancing in the Northeast of Brazil and associated factors. Appetite, 16(1),105172.

Scarmozzino, F., & Visioli, F (2020). Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdown modified dietary habits of almost half the population in an Italian sample. Foods, 9(5),675.

Sirois, F. M. (2014). Procrastinação e estresse: explorando o papel da autocompaixão. Self and Identity, 13 (2), 128–145.

Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E (2004). Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Ann Intern Med, 141(1),846–850.

Tal, J. Z., Suh, S. A., & Dowdle, C. L (2015). Nowakowski S. Treatment of insomnia symptoms and obstructive sleep apneia during and after menopause: Therapeutic approaches. Current Psychiatry Reviews,11(1),63-83.

US (2015). Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015 – 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition.

Van, R. O., Weibel, L., Spiegel K., Leproult, R., Dugovic, C., & Maccaric, S (2000). Interactions between stress and sleep: from basic research to clinical situations. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(2):201-220.

Vernon, L., Barber, B. L., & Modecki, K. L. (2015). Adolescent Problematic Social Networking and School Experiences: The Mediating Effects of Sleep Disruptions and Sleep Quality. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 18(7),386-392.

World Health Organization (WHO) (1995). Physical Status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: WHO.

Wu, Z., & Mcgoogan, J. M (2020). Characteristics of and Important Les-sons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Ou-tbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA, 223(13),1239-1242.

Zachary, Z., Brianna, F., Brianna, L., Garrett, P., Jade, W., Alyssa, D., & Mikayla, K (2020). Self-quarantine and weight gain related risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Obesity research & clinical practice, 14(3),210-216.

Publicado

19/04/2022

Cómo citar

LISBOA , C. S. .; ALMEIDA, L. M. R. . .; GONÇALVES , V. L. de S. .; BARRETO , D. M. .; SANTOS, P. S. .; PITHON, K. R. .; SANTANA , J. da M. . Cambios en la dieta y procrastinación del sueño entre profesores y estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e3111628769, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28769. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28769. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones