Ajuste oclusal en las prótesis dentales: una revisión bibliográfica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28792

Palabras clave:

Prostodoncia; Ajuste oclusal; Rehabilitación; Enseñanza en la salud.

Resumen

Las prótesis dentales se encargan de restablecer la ausencia de piezas dentales. El ajuste oclusal es una fase crucial en el tratamiento de rehabilitación, donde tiene lugar la modificación de la superficie oclusal mediante el desgaste selectivo o la adición de material. El ajuste oclusal debe ser entendido por los profesionales, ya que hay evidencia de los efectos negativos de la ausencia de un esquema oclusal adecuado y equilibrado. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca de los principios oclusales según la prótesis utilizada, abordando los conceptos de oclusión que son esenciales para una buena rehabilitación oral. Los movimientos mandibulares son guiados por los dientes, y la prótesis debe imitar la morfología dental y restaurar la función perdida, mediante guías de desoclusión y de la correcta distribución de los contactos dentales. Las pruebas científicas deben guiar el mejor ajuste para cada tipo de prótesis. Corresponde al cirujano dental diagnosticar la desarmonía oclusal y, mediante el trabajo protésico, restablecer el equilibrio oclusal y la salud de los componentes del sistema masticatorio.

Citas

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Publicado

23/04/2022

Cómo citar

SOUZA, L. S. de; SHINKAI, R. S. A. Ajuste oclusal en las prótesis dentales: una revisión bibliográfica . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e13011628792, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28792. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28792. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud