Brotes de bambú - una evaluación de los polvos obtenidos de residuos del procesamiento de la especie Dendrocalamus asper

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28894

Palabras clave:

Bambú; Subproductos; Composición; Cianeto; Microestrutura.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el residuo sólido del procesamiento de brotes de bambú, que corresponde a más del 70% de la materia prima, más allá de las propiedades tecnológicas y de remoción de cianuro. El preprocesamiento se llevó a cabo en agua hirviendo durante 30, 45, 60 y 90 minutos. Las muestras de residuos de control, tratadas y pretratadas se secaron en un horno con circulación de aire durante 48 horas a 65 ± 5 °C, seguido de molienda en un molino de cuchillas y se estandarizaron en tamiz de malla 60 de tamaño de partícula. El polvo mostró bajo contenido de lípidos y alto contenido de fibra, proteína y minerales proporcional a las harinas tradicionales. Se evaluaron las propiedades tecnológicas para la capacidad de retención de agua y aceite, mostrando valores elevados, lo que se comprobó mediante análisis de microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), que mostró estructura de alta porosidad. En cuanto a la presencia de glucósidos cianogénicos, se concluyó que el preprocesamiento y el secado redujeron significativamente pero no eliminaron la taxifilina, lo que genera una alerta para el procesamiento de este material como alimentos seguros, sin embargo demostrando ser un importante material absorbente en el tratamiento del aceite. -aguas y suelos contaminados.

Biografía del autor/a

Maria Gabriela Azevedo Barros, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology

Lucas Bertoldi Watanabe, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology

Ana Carolina Moura de Sena Aquino, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology

Citas

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Publicado

18/04/2022

Cómo citar

BARROS, M. G. A. .; WATANABE, L. B. .; AQUINO, A. C. M. de S. .; AMANTE, E. R. Brotes de bambú - una evaluación de los polvos obtenidos de residuos del procesamiento de la especie Dendrocalamus asper. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e57411528894, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28894. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28894. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas