Impactación y angulación de la muela del juicio mandibular en relación con la rama mandibular en estudiantes yemeníes: prevalencia y patrón

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29015

Palabras clave:

Terceros molares mandibulares; Impactación; Rama; Angulación; Enseñanza en la salud.

Resumen

Antecedentes: El objetivo de este estudio transversal fue determinar la impactación del tercer molar mandibular en un estudiante yemení adulto utilizando la clasificación de Pell & Gregory y Winter. Métodos: Se evaluó mediante radiografía ortopantomográfica a 200 estudiantes (edad media 22,34 años), 102 varones y 98 mujeres. Los datos se sometieron a pruebas estadísticas, que incluyeron edad, género, angulación, ancho y profundidad de impactación. Resultados: De 345 terceros molares mandibulares examinados, los terceros molares mandibulares faltaban congénitamente en aproximadamente el 14 % de los casos, aproximadamente el 7,5 % en mujeres y el 6,5 % en hombres. Según la clasificación de Pell y Gregory, este estudio encontró una relación bilateral significativa, siendo el tipo A el más prevalente en aproximadamente la mitad de los participantes (61,4%). El tipo C, por su parte, quedó en segundo lugar con un 22,9 %, y esta relación fue significativa en ambos lados, especialmente en las mujeres, que presentaban una mayor impactación del tercer molar mandibular que los hombres. Las angulaciones verticales de los terceros molares mandibulares presentaron la mayor angulacion vertical (82,02%), seguida de la mesioangular (16,5%). Conclusión: El patrón de impactación de los terceros molares mandibulares en la cultura yemení reveló una incidencia significativa de mesioangular, nivel B y clase II. impactación, con más mujeres que hombres.

Citas

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Publicado

26/04/2022

Cómo citar

ABULOHOM, F. .; AL-SHARANI, H. M. .; ALHASANI , A. H. .; AL-MUAALEMI , Z. .; AL-HUTBANY , N. A. .; ALDOMAINI, M. S. .; AL-RADHI, M. A. .; HU, T. Impactación y angulación de la muela del juicio mandibular en relación con la rama mandibular en estudiantes yemeníes: prevalencia y patrón. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e24011629015, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29015. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29015. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud