Calcificación pulpar en dientes traumatizados: una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29293Palabras clave:
Traumatismos de los Dientes; Calcificaciones de la Pulpa Dental; Necrosis de la pulpa dental.Resumen
Los traumatismos dentarios son situaciones que se presentan con frecuencia en la población, la prevalencia es mayor en el sexo masculino, en edad escolar o deportistas. Dependiendo de la gravedad del traumatismo pueden surgir complicaciones que deben ser correctamente diagnosticadas y tratadas. Tales complicaciones incluyen necrosis pulpar, reabsorción radicular externa o de reemplazo y calcificaciones de la cámara pulpar. La obliteración del conducto radicular o metamorfosis calcificante se caracteriza por el depósito de tejido duro en el espacio pulpar, que puede verse radiográficamente, y por la coloración amarillenta de la corona dental. En algunos casos puede asociarse a necrosis pulpar y presencia de lesión periapical, pudiendo considerarse complejo el tratamiento. La mayoría de las calcificaciones pulpares son asintomáticas y se clasifican según su localización y morfología. El principal método de diagnóstico ha sido a través de radiografías intraorales y panorámicas, aunque la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (cbct) ofrece mejores detalles. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la literatura sobre los patrones de calcificación pulpar más frecuentemente reportados en la literatura científica relacionada con el trauma dental, con el fin de ayudar al profesional en la orientación, diagnóstico, planificación del tratamiento y pronóstico adecuado.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos Chaves; Thales Peres Candido Moreira; Barbara Figueiredo; Isabella Figueiredo Assis Macedo; Isabella da Costa Ferreira; Caroline Andrade Maia; Gabriele Andrade Maia; Gabriela da Costa Ferreira; Victor José de Lima Silva; Wayne Martins Nascimento
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