Efecto de aceites essenciales y compuesto mayoritario sobre endosporos de Clostridium botulinum inoculados en producto cárnico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29854

Palabras clave:

Aceite esencial; Clostridium botulinum; Conservante natural; Endospora; Mortadela; Patógeno alimentario.

Resumen

La mortadela es un producto muy consumido por sus características sensoriales, sin embargo, el nitrito utilizado como conservante y los aditivos sintéticos se han asociado con ciertas enfermedades. Por lo tanto, este estudo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto antimicrobiano de los aceites esenciales de orégano y clavo, juntamente con el compuesto mayoritário carvacrol, sobre endosporas de Clostridium botulinum inoculadas en mortadela, así como su efecto fisicoquímico sobre el producto. La concentración mínima esporicida de los aceites esenciales y del compuesto mayoritario se determinó por el método de microdilución en caldo y los mejores resultados se utilizaron para la elaboración de mortadelas con 0 y 150 ppm de nitrito. Todos los tratamientos evaluados mostraron una disminución en los niveles de nitrito con el tiempo y una reducción en la oxidación de lípidos. La combinación de aceites esenciales y carvacrol no afectó el color de la mortadela en el producto final. En la mortadela con la adición de combinaciones de aceites esenciales y el componente mayoritario hubo una reducción en la población de C. botulinum, sin embargo en la mortadela sin aceites esenciales el efecto antimicrobiano se atribuyó únicamente al nitrito. Los resultados son prometedores y sugieren el uso de aceites esenciales de clavo y orégano junto con carvacrol en embutidos cárnicos como conservantes naturales y contra patógenos alimentarios.

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Publicado

28/05/2022

Cómo citar

ALEIXO, G. de C.; SILVA, M. S.; MARTINS, H. H. de A.; CARVALHO, R. M. B.; RAMOS, E. M. .; PICCOLI, R. H. Efecto de aceites essenciales y compuesto mayoritario sobre endosporos de Clostridium botulinum inoculados en producto cárnico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e38811729854, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29854. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29854. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas