Presentación crítica del Marco Europeo de Competencias Digitales (DigComp) y los marcos relacionados

Autores/as

  • João Mattar Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-6150
  • Maristela Baggio Piovezan Faculdade FAEL
  • Sweder Souza Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Cassio Cabral Santos Universidade de Lisboa,
  • Andreia Inamorato dos Santos Joint Research Centre

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i4.3062

Palabras clave:

DigCompConsumers; DigCompEdu; EntreComp; OpenEdu; ICT.

Resumen

El propósito de este artículo es presentar críticamente al lector de lengua portuguesa la serie de documentos sobre competencias digitales llamada DigComp, preparada por el Joint Research Centre (JRC) de la Comisión Europea. La metodología incluyó buscas en Internet, una revisión sistemática de la literatura y una lectura crítica de los documentos. Los resultados indicaron que estos documentos se basan en una serie de Comunicaciones de la Comision Europea y Recomendaciones del Parlamento Europeo, publicadas desde 2006 hasta 2018, que señalaban las competencias necesarias para el aprendizaje al largo de la vida, entre las cuales la ‘competencia digital’, además de presentar los compromisos de la Union Europea em ese tema. Luego se desarrollaron diferentes marcos: DigComp 1.0, DigComp 2.0 y DigComp 2.1, dirigidos a los ciudadanos, además de DigComp into action, con ejemplos y casos prácticos de su uso; DigCompEdu, DigCompOrg y OpenEdu, centrados en la educación; y DigCompConsumers y EntreComp, centrados en los negocios, además de EntreComp into action, también con ejemplos y casos prácticos de su uso. Estos documentos se presentan, comparan y discuten, analizando la dificultad de atomizar y evaluar las competencias digitales. También se identificaron estudios de tendencias generales en estas áreas, que se mencionan, pero no se discuten en este artículo, sobre temas como: MOOC, makerspaces, learning analytics, pensamiento computacional, blockchain y políticas para la integración y el uso innovador de tecnologías en educacion. El artículo concluye que estos marcos son referencias importantes para la comprensión y el desarrollo de las competencias digitales, sin embargo, no hay y una serie de documentos similares desarrollados en Brasil.

Citas

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Publicado

15/03/2020

Cómo citar

MATTAR, J.; PIOVEZAN, M. B.; SOUZA, S.; SANTOS, C. C.; SANTOS, A. I. dos. Presentación crítica del Marco Europeo de Competencias Digitales (DigComp) y los marcos relacionados. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. e172943062, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.3062. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3062. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la educación