Impacto económico de la hospitalización por leishmaniasis en el sur de Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31139

Palabras clave:

Leishmaniasis; Hospitalización; Monitoreo Epidemiológico; Gastos en salud.

Resumen

Objetivos: Investigar la morbilidad hospitalaria relacionada con la leishmaniasis en un estado del sur de Brasil y analizar la gestión de los recursos financieros en relación con los gastos hospitalarios. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación transversal. Los casos de ingresos hospitalarios por leishmaniasis registrados en el estado de Paraná entre 2008 y 2018 se obtuvieron mediante consulta al Departamento de TI del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS), Brasil. Se investigó el perfil de los pacientes hospitalizados, el carácter de la atención médica y los gastos con atención del servicio hospitalario. Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente en Epi Info™ versión 3.5.4. Resultados: El estudio registró 3.927 casos confirmados y 61 ingresos hospitalarios por leishmaniasis cutánea (31,77%), 42 mucocutánea (21,88%), 18 visceral (9,37%) y 71 de forma clínica no especificada (36,98%). La mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo masculino (79,17%, 152), de raza blanca (68,75%, 132) y mayores de 30 años (81,77%, 157). El mayor número de ingresos hospitalarios se debió al servicio de urgencias (85,41%, 164). El monto total gastado en hospitalizaciones varió en estos diez años, con un valor mínimo de US$ 1.205,43 y un máximo de US$ 5.073,94. Programa de regresión Joinpoint 4.6.0. se utilizó para el análisis de tendencias. Conclusiones: Los gastos con atención terciaria para el tratamiento de pacientes con leishmaniasis reflejan la necesidad de fortalecer la atención básica de salud.

Citas

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Publicado

24/06/2022

Cómo citar

DOMINGUES, K. L. T. G.; TANOSHI, C. A.; NOMA, I. H. Y. .; CARVALHO, M. D. de B. .; PELLOSO, S. M. .; CONSOLARO, M. E. L.; ARISTIDES, S. M. A. .; DEMARCHI, I. G. .; PEDROSO, R. B. .; LONARDONI, M. V. C. . Impacto económico de la hospitalización por leishmaniasis en el sur de Brasil . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e39211831139, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31139. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31139. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud