Efecto de la terapia antibiótica en el período postoperatorio de las cirugías de terceros molares: un estudio aleatorio y controlado de boca dividida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31236

Palabras clave:

Tercer molar; Cirurgía bucal; Edema; Trismo.

Resumen

Propósito: El objetivo de este ensayo clínico aleatorio fue evaluar el postoperatorio de 32 terceros molares, semi-inclusos o inclusos, en boca dividida, de pacientes de la Universidad del Estado de São Paulo. Material y Métodos: Los dientes fueron divididos en dos grupos, en el grupo de prueba el tratamiento farmacológico con Amoxicilina 500 mg, Dexametasona 4 mg y Dipirona 500 mg y en el grupo control los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con Dexametasona 4 mg y Dipirona 500 mg. Los parámetros utilizados fueron el edema, el trismo y el dolor, medidos antes y después de la operación, donde se evaluaron los beneficios de la terapia antibiótica. Para comparar los datos se utilizó una escala analógica de dolor, el método de Ustün, y regla milimetrada, siendo sometidos a la prueba T de Student. Resultados: Tanto el grupo de prueba como el de control presentaron valores similares, no existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias, así como en la presencia de edema, dolor y trismo más pronunciado entre los grupos analizados en el estudio. Conclusiones: A la vista de los resultados estadísticos obtenidos, no fue posible afirmar que el uso de la terapia antibiótica fuera beneficioso en relación con el edema, el trismus y el dolor.

Citas

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Publicado

30/06/2022

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, I. J. M.; BOTTURE, S. S. .; SATO, F. R. L. .; RALDI, F. V. .; SILVA, L. A. de A. .; MORAES, M. B. de . Efecto de la terapia antibiótica en el período postoperatorio de las cirugías de terceros molares: un estudio aleatorio y controlado de boca dividida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e57211831236, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31236. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31236. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud