Potencial terapéutico de las plantas ricas en flavonoides en el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus: centrarse en el papel antioxidante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31364Palabras clave:
Plantas medicinales; Hipertensión; Antioxidantes; Flavonoides; Diabetes Mellitus.Resumen
Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles son las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en la actualidad, entre ellas, la Hipertensión Arterial (HAS) y la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), las cuales son responsables de diversas complicaciones sistémicas. Ambas condiciones comparten, en su fisiopatología, el estado de estrés oxidativo, justificando el posible uso de componentes antioxidantes, como los flavonoides. Objetivos: Caracterizar y describir el potencial terapéutico de las principales plantas medicinales de uso popular, ricas en constituyentes antioxidantes de tipo flavonoides, en el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes. Metodología: Estudio integrador de revisión bibliográfica, desarrollado a partir de una encuesta en las bases de datos PubMed, MEDLINE y LILACS. Resultados: De la encuesta se destacaron las siguientes plantas utilizadas para la hipertensión: Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum L., Phyllathus amarus, Ginkgo biloba y Matricaria chamomilla. En cuanto a la diabetes se destacan: Syzygium cumini L., Caesalpinia sappan, Andrographis paniculata y Curcuma longa L. Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que el uso de plantas medicinales ricas en flavonoides puede servir como un importante aliado en la prevención, control y tratamiento de la HAS y la DM2, actuando principalmente contra el estado de estrés oxidativo, mecanismo fisiopatológico común en ambas enfermedades, y previniendo así la aparición de complicaciones derivadas de este estado.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva; Gleyciele dos Santos Barbosa; Alisson Carlos da Rocha; Diego da Rocha; Thais Ana da Silva; Jackson Alves da Silva; Alyssa Castelo Branco Alencar Andrade; Bruna Bezerra Pimentel Andrade; Francisco Antonio da Cruz dos Santos; Jonas Laerte Longen Junior; Heverton Valentim Colaço da Silva
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3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
