Impactos de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud física de los ancianos: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31577Palabras clave:
Actividad motora; COVID-19; Ancianos frágiles; Salud de los ancianos.Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo revisar la literatura relativa a la identificación de los impactos en la salud física de los ancianos causados por el aislamiento social durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica integradora, realizada a través de una estrategia de búsqueda en las bases de la Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS a través de la BVS), SciVerse Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed y Science Direct, a través de los descriptores de salud "adultos mayores", "actividad motora" y "COVID-19" y de acuerdo a lecturas previas sobre el tema de interés. Se incluyeron 25 estudios, publicados a partir del año 2020 en inglés, español o portugués, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y exclusión adoptados y que abordaban las repercusiones del aislamiento social en la salud física de las personas mayores en diferentes regiones del mundo. A partir de las medidas de restricción y aislamiento adoptadas para contener el contagio por el virus SARS-CoV-2, se observan repercusiones en el bienestar psicológico y físico de las personas mayores. Las interrupciones de las actividades físicas, recreativas y de necesidades diarias durante el periodo de la pandemia repercutieron en el aumento de la incidencia de la fragilidad, el sedentarismo y la desnutrición que, en consecuencia, afectan negativamente a las relaciones psicosociales de estos individuos elevando los síntomas depresivos y de ansiedad.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Eduarda Gomes Onofre de Araújo; Ana Paula de Souza Santos; Lívia Silva Galiza; Maria Natália Lima Sobral ; Rilary Rodrigues Feitosa; Gabrieli Duarte Farias; Júlio César Guimarães Freire; Januária de Medeiros Silva; Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle Piagge; Cláudia Batista Mélo
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