La relación neutrófilos-linfocitos previa al tratamiento tiene valor pronóstico en pacientes con cáncer de mama

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31783

Palabras clave:

Cáncer de mama; Inflamación; Biomarcadores; Pronóstico; Supervivencia.

Resumen

Objetivos: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el valor pronóstico de los índices inflamatorios previos al tratamiento, la relación neutrófilos-linfocitos, la relación linfocitos-monocitos y la relación plaquetas-linfocitos en el cáncer de mama. Métodos: Se recopiló una cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes con cáncer de mama que recibieron tratamiento en un hospital oncológico especializado a partir de 2016. Se evaluaron los hemogramas completos previos al tratamiento para evaluar los índices inflamatorios. La variable de resultado fue la supervivencia global a los 5 años. Se utilizaron curvas de Kaplan-Meier, log-rank test y regresión de Cox (hazard ratio; intervalo de confianza del 95%). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio un total de 312 mujeres (edad media 51,9 años; grado histopatológico II 61,6%; estadio tumoral III 50,0%). De estos, 169 (54,2%) fallecieron dentro de los 5 años, la mayoría con cociente neutrófilo-linfocito ≥ 2,5 (62,5%; p= 0,002), grados histopatológicos II y III (60,4%; p= 0,024), tumor más avanzado (87,7%; p<0,001), y una supervivencia global significativamente menor. La relación neutrófilos-linfocitos ≥ 2,5 (cociente de riesgos instantáneos, 1,53; IC del 95 %, 1,11-2,11) fue un factor pronóstico independiente para la supervivencia global. Además, los grados histopatológicos II (razón de riesgo, 3,53; intervalo de confianza del 95 %, 1,29-9,68) y estadio III (razón de riesgo, 2,50; intervalo de confianza del 95 %, 1,45-4,34) y estadio IV (razón de riesgo, 6,07; 95 % intervalo de confianza, 3.43-10.73) demostró poder predictivo. Conclusión: la proporción de neutrófilos-linfocitos antes del tratamiento se consideró un predictor útil de la supervivencia global en el cáncer de mama.

Citas

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Publicado

06/07/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, S. H. K. da; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de; PERES, W. A. F. .; WIEGERT, E. V. M. .; MOTTA, R. S. T.; SILVA, N. . F. da .; LOPES, M. S. da M. e S. . La relación neutrófilos-linfocitos previa al tratamiento tiene valor pronóstico en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e17611931783, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31783. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31783. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud