Tecnologías educativas para la adopción de hábitos de estilos de vida saludables de jóvenes escolares: revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32228

Palabras clave:

Alumno; Promoción de la salud; Comportamientos relacionados con la salud.

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo mapear e identificar tecnologías educativas en salud que tengan como objetivo adoptar comportamientos relacionados con estilos de vida saludables en jóvenes adolescentes. Se utilizó el método de revisión integrativa de la literatura para buscar evidencia en torno a la pregunta de búsqueda que implicaba términos controlados para su identificación en las bases de datos seleccionadas. En la etapa inicial se encontraron 1488 referencias: Scopus=363; Web de la ciencia=320; CINAHL=238; Eric=211; MEDLINE/PubMed=159; LILAS=126; BDENF=31; IBECS=40. Después del proceso de selección y búsqueda emparejada, se incluyeron 23 estudios que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se extrajo información sobre el país de origen, idioma, tipo de estudio, instrumentos de recolección, tipo de tecnología, teoría utilizada para sustentar la intervención y duración. Hubo un mayor predominio de estudios desarrollados en España y, en relación con la duración de la aplicabilidad, 10 estudios (43,4%) se realizaron en 12 meses o más. Las estrategias de intervención centradas en toda la escuela y múltiples dimensiones del estilo de vida fueron las más utilizadas entre los estudios encontrados (10), seguidas de las aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes que se utilizaron en (07) estudios. A pesar de la descripción de las intervenciones, no fue posible identificar de forma consistente la adherencia a los nuevos comportamientos, solo los relatos de los participantes, lo que es uno de los desafíos del seguimiento de la efectividad de las intervenciones. El involucramiento y participación de los jóvenes en las fases de construcción fueron determinantes para un mayor compromiso e interacción en las actividades propuestas por las intervenciones, lo que puede indicar caminos para la construcción de nuevas tecnologías.

Biografía del autor/a

Wesley Cosmo Martins, Universidade Estadual do Ceará

Professor - SEDUC CE

Citas

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Publicado

22/07/2022

Cómo citar

MARTINS, W. C.; PESSOA, V. L. M. de P. .; MONTEIRO, A. R. M.; MARQUES, S. J. S. . Tecnologías educativas para la adopción de hábitos de estilos de vida saludables de jóvenes escolares: revisión integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e53111032228, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32228. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32228. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud