Compuestos bioactivos presentes en el aceite de oliva y sus derivados: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32580Palabras clave:
Aceite de oliva; Bioactivo; Fenólicos.Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue indagar en lo que se cuestionan investigadores de renombre de todo el mundo, es decir, especular sobre los países que más publican en lo que se refiere al aceite de oliva y sus derivados, cuáles son los mayores productores, qué es la calidad de estos productos ofrecidos al mercado, que son las mejores técnicas para preservar los compuestos beneficiosos para la salud, además de lagunas que pueden suscitar nuevas investigaciones esclarecedoras. Se llevó a cabo a través de una revisión bibliográfica, utilizando los descriptores ¨Aceite de Oliva¨ y ¨Bioactivos¨. La búsqueda fue refinada apuntando solo a artículos como la forma del documento, con publicación en los años 2021 y 2022. Posteriormente, los artículos seleccionados fueron encaminados al análisis bibliométrico. Con los 109 artículos preseleccionados en mano, se realizó un nuevo refinamiento, analizando 78 artículos, los cuales fueron categorizados en cinco temas de mayor importancia: Residuos de la producción de aceite de oliva, proceso tecnológico de análisis del aceite de oliva, parámetros químicos de diferentes cultivares, compuestos bioactivos, el proceso de determinación de compuestos bioactivos. Después de un análisis exhaustivo de todos los artículos seleccionados, inicialmente referidos a compuestos bioactivos y aceite de oliva, y durante la adición de subproductos de la producción de aceite de oliva, se pueden probar los beneficios de los compuestos bioactivos, formas de conservarlos mejor, sumándose a algunas tendencias. de sostenibilidad y preservación del medio ambiente y, por último, identificación de métodos que pueden resultar prometedores: bioinformática para predecir propiedades medicinales y análisis sensorial corroborando con técnicas analíticas y químicas.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Cristiana Basso; Greici C. Uliana; Neila S. P. S. Richards
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