Comparación entre los efectos de la manotermosonicación y las técnicas ultrasónicas aisladas en la inactivación microbiana de un efluente de lavandería hospitalaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32792

Palabras clave:

Vibraciones ultrasónicas; Lavandería hospitalaria; Inactivación microbiana; DCCR; Tecnología verde.

Resumen

La inactivación microbiana usando solo vibraciones de Ultrasonido (US) presenta ventajas considerables al aplicar técnicas verdes con no generación de gases de efecto invernadero, eliminación de químicos y condiciones de operación cercanas a las ambientales. Sin embargo, los sistemas de tratamiento de efluentes industriales han sido investigados como un paso de inactivación microbiana, usando US aislados asociados con técnicas de inactivación microbiana térmica (T) y manométrica (P). Para el presente estudio se construyó un prototipo de banco de acero inoxidable, operando en modo continuo, con cámara de ensayo de 2,5 L de volumen. El microorganismo indicador detectado en el efluente de una lavandería hospitalaria ubicada en la región de Agreste, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, fue la bacteria E. coli. Además del efecto US aislado, se obtuvieron combinaciones US/T, US/P y US/T/P utilizando un diseño compuesto central (DCC). Los factores utilizados para el DCC fueron frecuencia, tiempo de detención hidráulica, temperatura y presión. Los resultados mostraron que la tasa de letalidad aumentó con la frecuencia y el tiempo de detención hidráulica pero se redujo al aumentar la temperatura de 30°C a 50°C y aumentar la presión entre 1,0 bar y 1,8 bar. Las vibraciones ultrasónicas aisladas, a 120 kHz y con TRH de 10 minutos, alcanzaron una eficiencia de inactivación del 98%. Tal valor se encontró usando la condición termomanosónica alrededor de 40 min. El uso de la técnica de vibración aislada de EE. UU. resultó ventajoso, principalmente debido a los resultados de inactivación eficientes y las reducciones químicas y de energía potencial.

Biografía del autor/a

Gleice Paula de Araújo , Catholic University of Pernambuco and Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Postgraduate Program in Environmental Process Development, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, 526, Zip Code: 50050-900, Recife, Brazil.

Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

Leonardo Bandeira dos Santos, Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil

Leonildo Pereira Pedrosa Junior, Catholic University of Pernambuco and Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Postgraduate Program in Environmental Process Development, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, 526, Zip Code: 50050-900, Recife, Brazil.

Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

Benjamim Francisco da Costa Neto, TermoCabo SA

TermoCabo SA, Av. Refibras 146, Industrial District, Cabo de Santo Agostinho 54505-000, Brazil; costa@brasympe.com.br

Leonie Asfora Sarubbo, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Northeast Biotechnology Network, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco and Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Postgraduate Program in Environmental Process Development, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, 526, Zip Code: 50050-900, Recife, Brazil.

Northeast Biotechnology Network, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, Zip Code: 52171-900, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

Mohand Benachour , Federal University of Pernambuco and Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. dos Economistas, s/n, Zip Code: 50740-590, Recife, Brazil.

Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

Valdemir Alexandre dos Santos, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Northeast Biotechnology Network, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco and Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation

Postgraduate Program in Environmental Process Development, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, 526, Zip Code: 50050-900, Recife, Brazil.

Northeast Biotechnology Network, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, Zip Code: 52171-900, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

 Advanced Institute of Technology and Innovation (IATI), Rua Joaquim de Brito, 216, Boa Vista, Zip Code: 50070-280, Recife – Pernambuco, Brazil.

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Publicado

04/08/2022

Cómo citar

ANDRADE FILHO , M. P. de; SILVA, R. de C. F. S. da .; ARAÚJO , G. P. de .; SANTOS, L. B. dos .; PEDROSA JUNIOR, L. P. .; FRANCISCO DA COSTA NETO, B. .; ASFORA SARUBBO, L. . .; BENACHOUR , M. .; SANTOS, V. A. dos. Comparación entre los efectos de la manotermosonicación y las técnicas ultrasónicas aisladas en la inactivación microbiana de un efluente de lavandería hospitalaria . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e379111032792, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32792. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32792. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ingenierías