Agentes bioactivos con acción remineralizante biomimética

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33006

Palabras clave:

biomiméticos; Remineralización dental ; Caries dental.

Resumen

La caries dental es considerada por la OMS como la segunda enfermedad más común en el mundo. Considerando que su acción se debe a la desmineralización del esmalte realizada a través del metabolismo de los carbohidratos por las bacterias del biofilm dental, se estableció el uso de dentífricos fluorados como un método efectivo de control. Las pastas dentales con flúor son una parte integral del cuidado individual para prevenir la caries. Sin embargo, incluso con su eficacia comprobada, todavía existe una prevalencia de la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, se están estudiando diferentes agentes bioactivos, buscando una acción que sea auxiliar del fluoruro, equivalente o incluso mejor. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo realizar un levantamiento bibliográfico de los últimos cinco años sobre los diferentes agentes bioactivos utilizados en el proceso de remineralización biomimética de diferentes tejidos dentarios y en la modulación de la enfermedad de caries, tanto en estudios in vitro como in vivo. En esta revisión se abordaron diferentes agentes bioactivos utilizados para la remineralización del esmalte, incluidas varias formas de fosfato de calcio, así como péptidos de autoensamblaje. De los 275 estudios encontrados, 45 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y se utilizaron para esta revisión. Los estudios publicados demuestran el potencial de diferentes agentes bioactivos en la remineralización biomimética del esmalte. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para fundamentar aún más los resultados existentes y ampliar y refinar la aplicación de estos agentes en la higiene oral moderna.

Biografía del autor/a

Pedro Luis dos Santos Tomaz, Universidade Anhanguera de São Paulo

Licenciada en Odontología por la Universidad Anhanguera de São Paulo (UNIAN-SP), estudiante de maestría en el Programa de Postgrado en Biotecnología e Innovación en Salud, UNIAN-SP

Marcio Luiz dos Santos, Universidade Anhanguera de São Paulo

Licenciado, Máster y Doctor en Química. Trabaja en el ámbito de los biomateriales y los sistemas de administración controlada de fármacos. Síntesis y caracterización de polímeros naturales y sintéticos, Química de coloides, Recubrimientos biocerámicos, Materiales físico-químicos e inorgánicos. Acciones empresariales, Gestión de empresas, Gestión de proyectos y Plan de empresa

Regina Mara Silva Pereira, Universidade Anhanguera de São Paulo

Programa de pos-graduação stricto sensu da UNIAN (SP)

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Publicado

05/08/2022

Cómo citar

TOMAZ, P. L. dos S. .; SANTOS, M. L. dos .; PEREIRA, R. M. S. . Agentes bioactivos con acción remineralizante biomimética . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e407111033006, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33006. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33006. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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