El porcentaje de grasa corporal y el índice de masa corporal predisponen a los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica a variaciones en los biomarcadores sanguíneos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33207

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad Renal Crónica; Índice de Masa Corporal; Adiposidad; Biomarcadores.

Resumen

Objetivos: Analizar las variaciones de los biomarcadores con diferentes índices de masa corporal (IMC) y porcentaje de grasa corporal (% GC). Métodos: Estudio transversal, compuesto por 173 pacientes con ERC. Se evaluaron veinte biomarcadores sanguíneos. El IMC se clasificó como eutrófico y con sobrepeso. El % de GC se evaluó mediante pletismografía de desplazamiento de aire y se calificó como alto cuando era ≥25 % para los hombres y ≥32 % para las mujeres. Se categorizaron cuatro grupos: eutróficos (IMC y % GC adecuados), obesos normopeso (IMC adecuado y % GC altos), sobrepeso y % GS adecuados (IMC alto y % GC normales) y obesos reales (IMC y % GC altos). Resultados: En comparación con los individuos eutróficos, los “obesos normopeso” registraron valores más bajos de hemoglobina (12,5 mg/dl) y hematocrito (37,0%), valores más altos de fósforo (3,6 mg/dl), PCR (0,2 mg/dl) y en ayunas glucosa en sangre (105,5 mg/dL). Los “obesos reales” tenían creatinina más baja (1,6 mg/dL) y triglicéridos más altos (159 mg/dL), PCR (0,3 mg/dL) y glucosa en ayunas (101 mg/dL). El grupo “sobrepeso y %GC adecuado” presentó triglicéridos (217 mg/dL) glucosa en sangre (108 mg/dL) y HDL-c más bajo (33,9 mg/dL). Conclusión: Los “obesos de normopeso” presentaron más variaciones en los biomarcadores. Los grupos de “sobrepeso y %GC adecuado” y “obesos reales” tenían valores séricos más altos para algunos parámetros. Se enfatiza la necesidad de evaluar los parámetros combinados, ya que tanto el IMC como el %GC pueden influir en los marcadores bioquímicos.

Citas

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Publicado

12/08/2022

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, M. T. dos S. de; BRAGANÇA, M. L. B. M.; DIAS, R. S. C.; CARNEIRO, E. C. R. de L.; SANTOS, E. M.; FRANÇA, A. K. T. C.; FURTADO, E. V. H.; MATOS, H. R. de; SALGADO FILHO, N.; BERNARDO-FILHO, M. El porcentaje de grasa corporal y el índice de masa corporal predisponen a los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica a variaciones en los biomarcadores sanguíneos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e570111033207, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33207. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33207. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud