Percentual de gordura e índice de massa corporal predispõem portadores de doença renal crônica a variações em biomarcadores sanguíneos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33207

Palavras-chave:

Doença Renal Crônica; Índice de Massa Corporal; Adiposidade; Biomarcadores.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar variações de biomarcadores com diferentes índices de massa corporal (IMC) e percentual de gordura corporal (%GC). Métodos: Estudo transversal, composto por 173 portadores de DRC.  Avaliou-se vinte biomarcadores sanguíneos. Categorizou-se IMC como eutrófico e excesso de peso. O %GC foi avaliado pela pletismografia por deslocamento de ar e classificado elevado quando ≥25% para homens e ≥32% para mulheres. Foram categorizados quatro grupos: eutrófico (IMC e %GC adequados), obesos de peso normal (IMC adequado e %GC elevado), excesso de peso e %GC adequado (IMC elevado e %GC adequado) e obesos reais (IMC e %GC elevados). Resultados: Comparado aos eutróficos, os “obesos de peso normal” registraram menores valores de hemoglobina (12,5 mg/dl) e hematócrito (37,0%), maiores para fósforo (3,6 mg/dl), PCR (0,2 mg/dL) e glicemia de jejum (105,5 mg/dL), os “obesos reais” possuíram menor valor de creatinina (1,6 mg/dL) e maiores de triglicerídeos (159,0 mg/dL), PCR (0,3 mg/dL) e glicemia de jejum (101,0 mg/dL) e o grupo “excesso de peso e %GC adequado” evidenciaram maiores valores de triglicerídeos (217,0 mg/dL) glicemia (108,0 mg/dL) e menor valor de HDL-c (33,9 mg/dL). Conclusão:  Os “obesos de peso normal” apresentaram mais variações nos biomarcadores. Os grupos “excesso de peso e %GC adequado” e “obesos reais” possuíram maiores valores séricos para alguns parâmetros. Salienta-se a necessidade da avaliação de parâmetros combinados, pois tanto o IMC, como o %GC podem exercer influência sobre os marcadores bioquímicos.

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12/08/2022

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OLIVEIRA, M. T. dos S. de; BRAGANÇA, M. L. B. M.; DIAS, R. S. C.; CARNEIRO, E. C. R. de L.; SANTOS, E. M.; FRANÇA, A. K. T. C.; FURTADO, E. V. H.; MATOS, H. R. de; SALGADO FILHO, N.; BERNARDO-FILHO, M. Percentual de gordura e índice de massa corporal predispõem portadores de doença renal crônica a variações em biomarcadores sanguíneos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e570111033207, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33207. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33207. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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