Formación de biopelículas, resistencia a múltiples fármacos e infecciones clínicas de Staphylococcus haemolyticus: Una breve revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33605

Palabras clave:

Staphylococcus haemolyticus; Multirresistencia; Biopelícula; Patogenicidad; Infección relacionada con dispositivos médicos.

Resumen

Los estafilococos coagulasa negativos (ECN) se han asociado con una serie de problemas de salud humana, como infecciones relacionadas con dispositivos médicos, infecciones cutáneas localizadas o infecciones directas. Comprenden una parte importante de la microbiota humana normal y están asociados con enfermedades graves e intensivas, causan infecciones en humanos, especialmente en pacientes inmunocomprometidos y neonatos. S.haemolyticus es, después de Staphylococcus epidermidis, la segunda especie más frecuentemente aislada de casos clínicos, principalmente en infecciones de la sangre, incluida la sepsis. Su factor de virulencia más importante puede ser la capacidad de adquirir resistencia a múltiples fármacos contra los agentes antimicrobianos disponibles, incluso los glicopéptidos. Está muy extendido en los hospitales y entre el personal médico, por lo que es un microbio emergente que causa infecciones nosocomiales. Esta revisión analiza los aspectos asociados con las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo por S. haemolyticus, los factores de virulencia y la capacidad de formar biopelículas en las superficies de los dispositivos médicos. Debido a su gran adaptabilidad y supervivencia en el medio hospitalario, especialmente en dispositivos médicos, S. haemolyticus se convierte en un factor crucial en las infecciones nosocomiales causadas por cepas multirresistentes.

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Cómo citar

PEREIRA-RIBEIRO, P. M. A.; CABRAL-OLIVEIRA, G. G.; OLIVELLA, J. G. B.; MOTTA, I. C. de M.; RIBEIRO, F. C.; NOGUEIRA, B. A.; SANTOS, L. S. dos .; SUED-KARAM, B. R.; MATTOS-GUARALDI, A. L. . Formación de biopelículas, resistencia a múltiples fármacos e infecciones clínicas de Staphylococcus haemolyticus: Una breve revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e228111133605, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33605. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33605. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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