Formação de biofilme, multirresistência e infecções clínicas de Staphylococcus haemolyticus: Uma breve revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33605

Palavras-chave:

Staphylococcus haemolyticus; Multirresistência; Biofilme; Patogenicidade; Infecções relacionadas a dispositivos médicos.

Resumo

Estafilococos coagulase-negativos (ECN) têm sido associados a uma série de problemas de saúde humana, como infecção relacionada a dispositivos médicos, infecção localizada da pele ou infecção direta, fazem parte da microbiota humana normal e estão associados a doenças graves e intensivas, causam infecções em humanos, especialmente em pacientes imunocomprometidos e neonatos. Os S.haemolyticus é, depois do Staphylococcus epidermidis, o segundo ECN mais frequentemente isolado de casos clínicos, principalmente em infecções da corrente sanguínea, incluindo sepse. O seu mais importante fator de virulência é a capacidade de adquirir multirresistência contra agentes antimicrobianos disponíveis, até mesmo glicopeptídeos. É difundido em hospitais e entre a equipe médica, resultando em ser um micróbio emergente causador de infecções nosocomiais. Esta revisão discute aspectos associados a infecções da corrente sanguínea por S. haemolyticus, fatores de virulência e a capacidade de formação de biofilme em superfícies de dispositivos médicos. Pela grande adaptabilidade e capacidade de sobrevivência no ambiente hospitalar, principalmente em dispositivos médicos, S. haemolyticus torna-se um fator crucial nas infecções hospitalares causadas por cepas multirresistentes.

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Como Citar

PEREIRA-RIBEIRO, P. M. A.; CABRAL-OLIVEIRA, G. G.; OLIVELLA, J. G. B.; MOTTA, I. C. de M.; RIBEIRO, F. C.; NOGUEIRA, B. A.; SANTOS, L. S. dos .; SUED-KARAM, B. R.; MATTOS-GUARALDI, A. L. . Formação de biofilme, multirresistência e infecções clínicas de Staphylococcus haemolyticus: Uma breve revisão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e228111133605, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33605. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33605. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão