Hábitos alimentarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19: ¿Qué ha cambiado?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33941

Palabras clave:

Dieta; Norma alimentaria; Opciones de comida; Aislamiento; COVID-19.

Resumen

Esta revisión tiene como objetivo abordar los principales impactos causados por el aislamiento social derivado de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los hábitos alimentarios de algunas poblaciones. Esta es una revisión narrativa de la literatura realizada en el período de julio de 2022, construida para explicar los cambios en los hábitos alimentarios provocados por la pandemia de COVID-19. El procedimiento de elaboración se dividió en 2 etapas: En primer lugar, se definió la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son los principales cambios observados en los hábitos alimentarios de las poblaciones durante el aislamiento social?. Luego, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos para la promoción discursiva teórica sobre la indagación. Inicialmente, todos los títulos y resúmenes fueron leídos, respetando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, resultando en la elegibilidad de 22 artículos para componer los resultados y la discusión del estudio. Los resultados de la encuesta señalan que las medidas de distanciamiento social pueden alentar a los consumidores a disminuir el consumo de frutas y verduras y aumentar el consumo de productos ultraprocesados con un contenido excesivo de azúcar, grasas y sodio, con una mayor ingesta principalmente de carnes rojas y procesadas, comida rápida, dulces y cereales refinados. En conclusión, en la literatura disponible, las prácticas dietéticas fueron unas de las más modificadas en diferentes poblaciones, como consecuencia de las circunstancias, por lo que tendió a aumentar el consumo de alimentos poco saludables con características hipercalóricas y de bajo valor nutritivo, en detrimento de la comida casera antes predominante.

Citas

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Publicado

08/09/2022

Cómo citar

COSTA, J. A. da .; MARINHO, F. A. M. .; REIS, A. C. .; BEZERRA, G. L. S. P. .; CARVALHO , G. da S. .; SILVA, J. M. da .; RIBEIRO JUNIOR, O. C. .; MORAES, F. R. A. de .; GUERINO, G. L. .; NEGRÃO, L. D. . Hábitos alimentarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19: ¿Qué ha cambiado?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e134111233941, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.33941. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33941. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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