Caracterización química y potencial antiinflamatorio y antioxidante de frutos de Eugenia candolleana DC

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35576

Palabras clave:

TNF-α; Citoquinas; Antiinflamatorio; Harina de semillas; Vitamina; Quercetina.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar una evaluación integral de la composición química, actividades antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes de la pulpa y semillas de frutos de Eugenia candolleana recolectados en dos etapas de maduración. Los resultados mostraron que las frutas son una buena fuente de vitaminas y minerales como tiamina y riboflavina, hierro, fósforo, magnesio, manganeso, potasio y zinc, además de altas cantidades de proteína y fibra dietética. Los frutos presentaron mayor proporción de ácidos grasos insaturados, con predominio del ácido linoleico en todas las muestras. Las semillas presentaron un contenido significativamente mayor de fenoles y taninos que la pulpa, sin embargo, las antocianinas se encontraron exclusivamente en la pulpa y piel de los frutos. La maduración afectó la composición de fenoles donde la etapa madura presentó significativamente menos compuestos fenólicos. La quercetina, el pirogalol y el ácido gálico fueron los principales compuestos identificados en la pulpa y las semillas. Tanto la pulpa como las semillas presentaron potenciales actividades antioxidantes y antiinflamatorias, sin embargo, las semillas tienen una actividad significativamente mayor. Los extractos de semillas redujeron significativamente la producción de óxido nítrico y las citoquinas IL-6 y TNF-α en los macrófagos, destacando una potencial actividad antiinflamatoria. Los frutos pueden ser incluidos en las dietas como una estrategia para mejorar la diversidad de la oferta alimentaria, además, la harina de semilla puede ser utilizada como un potencial complemento alimenticio, además de valorizar los subproductos agroindustriales.

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Publicado

11/10/2022

Cómo citar

SOARES, K. L. .; NÚÑEZ, N.; Núñez O.; BOGUSZ JUNIOR, S.; FRONZA, M.; SCHERER, R. Caracterización química y potencial antiinflamatorio y antioxidante de frutos de Eugenia candolleana DC. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e425111335576, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35576. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35576. Acesso em: 26 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas