Asociación entre la hora de la primera y última comida con el consumo de alimentos de las gestantes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35794

Palabras clave:

Embarazo; Consumo de comida; Comida; Dieta; Calidad.

Resumen

Una primera comida más temprana y una tendencia del cronotipo matutino se han relacionado con hábitos alimenticios saludables. El objetivo fue investigar la asociación entre la hora de la primera y última comida y el consumo de alimentos de las gestantes. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 111 gestantes atendidas en un servicio público de salud. Los datos se recogieron de las historias clínicas. El consumo de alimentos se evaluó mediante un registro de dieta regular, el valor nutricional se determinó mediante el Programa DietPro® versión 6.1 y la calidad de la dieta se evaluó mediante el Índice de Calidad de la Dieta Adaptado para Mujeres Embarazadas Brasileñas (IQDAG). El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Federal de Viçosa (Nº 4.098.560). Resultados: La edad media fue de 34,3 (±5,5) años. Las mujeres embarazadas que hicieron su primera comida del día más tarde y su última comida temprano (PR 2,55; IC 95% 1,41-4,63) tuvieron una mayor prevalencia de insuficiencia de vitamina B12. Por otro lado, las gestantes que comieron tarde la primera comida y la última comida temprano (RP: 4,74; IC 95% 1,50-15,04), y las que comieron tarde la primera y la última comida (RP: 4,31; IC 95% 1,37 ; 13,58), tuvo mayor prevalencia de insuficiencia en el número de comidas. Conclusión: Las gestantes que comen más tarde tienen una mayor prevalencia de insuficiencia de vitamina B12 y de realizar ≤3 comidas durante el día en comparación con las que comen más temprano. De esta manera, se refuerza la necesidad de abordar los tiempos de alimentación y nutrición durante el prenatal.

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Publicado

24/10/2022

Cómo citar

GOTINE, A. R. E. M. .; FILGUEIRAS, . M. de S. .; RIBEIRO, S. A. V. .; ARAÚJO , R. M. A. .; LOPES, . L. J. .; PEREIRA, P. F. .; PEREIRA, P. F. . Asociación entre la hora de la primera y última comida con el consumo de alimentos de las gestantes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e196111435794, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35794. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35794. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud