Perspectiva actual sobre la influenza: ¿Qué se sabe hasta ahora?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35808

Palabras clave:

Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo; Influenza humana; Virosis; Pandemias.

Resumen

En los últimos años se han llevado a cabo muchas investigaciones, especialmente después de la pandemia de Influenza en 2009. Se sabe que muchas cepas del virus de la Influenza están ampliamente diseminadas en la población mundial provocando brotes estacionales cada año. La Influenza provoca síntomas similares a los de la gripe, que presentan un pronóstico favorable, ya que la mayoría de los pacientes se recuperan completamente de la misma en un plazo de dos a cinco días. En los últimos años se han desarrollado muchos medicamentos antivirales nuevos, pero dado que la infección generalmente presenta un curso leve, la atención basada en los síntomas suele ser suficiente. El virus de la Influenza puede sufrir mutaciones a través de algunos mecanismos, como la deriva antigénica y el cambio antigénico. Junto con su alta infectividad, estos mecanismos probablemente han trabajado juntos para mantener viable la infección por influenza a lo largo de los años, a pesar de todos los nuevos medicamentos y medidas preventivas. Esta revisión buscó reunir los datos más relevantes sobre la influenza obtenidos en los últimos años, incluidos algunos aspectos históricos, fisiopatología, hallazgos clínicos y abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico.

Citas

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14/10/2022

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ALEXANDRE, M. M. M.; ADAMIAN, C. M. C. .; GALVÃO, L. de M. .; LOPES, I. M. P. .; GOMES, P. E. A. de C.; ALMEIDA, C. A. de .; MENESES , G. C. .; SILVA JÚNIOR, G. B. da .; PIRES NETO, R. da J. .; DAHER, E. de F. . Perspectiva actual sobre la influenza: ¿Qué se sabe hasta ahora?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e517111335808, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35808. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35808. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

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