Panorama atual da influenza: O que sabemos até agora?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35808

Palavras-chave:

Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave; Influenza humana; Viroses; Pandemias.

Resumo

Nos últimos anos, muitas pesquisas foram realizadas, especialmente após a pandemia de Influenza em 2009. Sabe-se que muitas cepas do vírus da Influenza estão amplamente disseminadas na população mundial, causando surtos sazonais a cada ano. A Influenza causa sintomas semelhantes aos da gripe, que têm um prognóstico favorável, já que a maioria dos pacientes se recupera totalmente da gripe em dois a cinco dias. Muitos novos medicamentos antivirais foram desenvolvidos nos últimos anos, mas como a infecção geralmente segue um curso leve, o tratamento baseado em sintomas geralmente é suficiente. O vírus Influenza pode sofrer mutações por meio de alguns mecanismos, como deriva antigênica e deslocamento antigênico. Junto com sua alta infectividade, esses mecanismos provavelmente atuam juntos para manter a infecção por influenza viável ao longo dos anos, apesar de todos os novos medicamentos e medidas preventivas. Esta revisão objetivou reunir os dados mais relevantes sobre influenza obtidos nos últimos anos, incluindo alguns aspectos históricos, fisiopatologia, achados clínicos e abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica.

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Publicado

14/10/2022

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ALEXANDRE, M. M. M.; ADAMIAN, C. M. C. .; GALVÃO, L. de M. .; LOPES, I. M. P. .; GOMES, P. E. A. de C.; ALMEIDA, C. A. de .; MENESES , G. C. .; SILVA JÚNIOR, G. B. da .; PIRES NETO, R. da J. .; DAHER, E. de F. . Panorama atual da influenza: O que sabemos até agora?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e517111335808, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35808. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35808. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão