Use of Cannabis and Alcohol by patients diagnosed with trauma in a Health Emergency Unit

Kleber Ota de  Oliveira; Jessica Yuri Sakurada; Deborah Thais Palma  Scanferla; Mariana Aparecida Oliveira  Madia; Renata Sano  Lini; Marcia Regina Jupi  Guedes; Érika Bando; Magda Lúcia Félix de  Oliveira; Jorge Juarez Vieira  Teixeira; Simone Aparecida Galerani  Mossini

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36243

Autores/as

Kleber Ota de Oliveira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-5798
Jessica Yuri Sakurada State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-9439
Deborah Thais Palma Scanferla State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-724X
Mariana Aparecida Oliveira Madia State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-2351
Renata Sano Lini State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-2225
Marcia Regina Jupi Guedes State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-0438
Érika Bando State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-8073
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-9382
Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-5350
Simone Aparecida Galerani Mossini State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0983

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36243

Palabras clave:

Cannabis; Lesiones; Accidentes; Violencia.

Resumen

Hay pocos datos sobre la asociación de trauma físico y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Objetivo: Investigar el uso de marihuana y alcohol por víctimas de trauma se vuelve importante para subsidiar acciones de prevención. Metodología: se analizaron 299 muestras entregadas voluntariamente de personas hospitalizadas en los años 2015-2017 por trauma asociado al uso de drogas de abuso; los individuos fueron considerados usuarios de drogas de abuso ya sea por diagnóstico médico o por autoinforme. Primero se probaron muestras biológicas de los pacientes para detectar Cannabis; la confirmación del consumo de Cannabis se realizó mediante cromatografía de gases-espectrometría de masas. También se investigó la alcoholemia. Resultados: Los varones constituyeron la mayoría de los sujetos evaluados (91,4%), siendo su edad promedio de 40 años. Las principales causas de trauma incluyeron los accidentes de tráfico (46,82%) seguidos de la violencia/agresión (26,77%). Las pruebas toxicológicas para el cannabis dieron como resultado un 14,72 % de muestras positivas y la alcoholemia varió entre el 9,38 y el 17,85 %. Conclusión: El uso abusivo de Cannabis es un factor de riesgo de accidentes y violencia que conduce a lesiones traumáticas. El rango de edad entre la segunda y cuarta década de la vida y el manejo del automóvil fueron predictores relevantes para el consumo de cannabis. Los estudios epidemiológicos proporcionan información importante para apoyar las medidas preventivas, considerando la escasez de estudios sobre este tema.

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Consumo de Cannabis y Alcohol por parte de pacientes diagnosticados de trauma en una Unidad de Emergencia

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