Detección de enzimas ligninolíticas producidas por Ganoderma lucidum en residuos sólidos Amazónicos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36257

Palabras clave:

Enzimas oxidativas; Fermentación sólida; Residuos agroindustriales.

Resumen

Los hongos de podredumbre blanca tienen uno de los sistemas de degradación de lignina oxidativa más eficientes, y presentan un complejo enzimático que es responsable de digerir materia lignocelulósica. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la producción de lacasa y peroxidasas totales por la Ganoderma lucidum a través de la fermentación de estado sólido, utilizando semillas de azaí y aserrín de aceituno (Simarouba amara) no suplementario y suplementado con trigo, maíz y salvado de arroz. G. lucidum se inoculó en sustratos preparados con residuos y se incubó a 25 ºC. Las extracciones enzimáticas se realizaron en los sustratos de cultivo cada 2 días durante 30 días. Las actividades enzimáticas se determinaron utilizando ABT (2,2′-azino-bis(3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-ácido sulfónico) sal diamonico), con la adición del cofactor enzimático H2O2 para peroxidasas totales. La actividad de lacasas fue mayor en los residuos suplementados, con énfasis en el sustrato a base de azaí el día 16 de cultivo, mientras que en aceituno la actividad máxima era el día 6. En el residuo de azaí no suplementado, el máximo pico de actividad fue el día 8 y, en el aceituno, no se observó un crecimiento fúngico. En cuanto a las peroxidasas totales, G. lucidum cultivado en los sustratos azaí suplementados mostró picos de actividad en el día 8, 12, 16 y 28, y el día 6 y 12 en condiciones no suplementadas. Mientras que en el aceituno, la actividad total de peroxidasas se observó solo el día 6 de cultivo. Por lo tanto, G. lucidum mostró potencial para producir lacasas y peroxidasas totales, con una suplementación con sustrato que induce la síntesis de estas enzimas.

Citas

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Publicado

25/10/2022

Cómo citar

CHEVREUIL, L. R.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, S. D. de; VASCONCELOS, A. dos S.; BINDÁ, V. da S.; PESSOA, V. A.; NASCIMENTO, L. B. de B. do; GOUVÊA, P. R. dos S.; SALES-CAMPOS, C. Detección de enzimas ligninolíticas producidas por Ganoderma lucidum en residuos sólidos Amazónicos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e243111436257, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36257. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36257. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas