Biosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata por Lentinus crinitus: caracterización y actividad antimicrobiana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36261Palabras clave:
Hongo comestible; Síntesis verde; Nanopartículas de plata; Citotoxicidad; Actividad antimicrobiana.Resumen
Las nanopartículas de plata (AgNP) obtenidas a partir de síntesis biológica pueden utilizarse ampliamente en los campos industrial y médico debido a su actividad antimicrobiana observada. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la biosíntesis de AgNPs por el hongo Lentinus crinitus (L.) Fr., y evaluar el potencial de estas nanopartículas como agentes antimicrobianos. La actividad antimicrobiana de las AgNP se evaluó mediante métodos de difusión en agar y microdilución en caldo para determinar la concentración inhibitoria mínima (CMI) contra Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans y Candida tropicalis. Las AgNP se caracterizaron mediante espectroscopia UV-Vis, difracción de rayos X (XRD), espectroscopia infrarroja transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espectrometría de emisión de plasma acoplado inductivamente (ICP) y microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM). Los espectros UV-Vis de la mezcla de reacción mostraron una banda SPR con un pico de absorbancia a 423 nm, lo que confirma la presencia de AgNP. Los AgNPs sintetizados demostraron acción antagónica contra C. tropicalis (1.88 µg. mL-1), C. albicans (30.09 µg. mL-1), E. coli y S. aureus (7.52 µg. mL-1). Los AgNP mediados por L. crinitus son en su mayoría esféricos, triangulares y con forma de bastón (diámetro medio 8,82 nm). La concentración de plata en su estructura cristalina es de 120,37 µg/mL, y residuos de proteínas como posibles estabilizadores. El hongo Lentinus crinitus aislado de sustratos del bioma amazónico es un biorrecurso prometedor para la síntesis biológica de AgNPs con propiedades antimicrobianas relevantes, y que demuestra un gran potencial para su aplicación en las industrias farmacéutica y alimentaria.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Alessandra Alves da Silva Magalhães; Taciana de Amorim Silva; Suelen Dias da Silva; Maria Francisca Simas Teixeira; Amedea Barozzi Seabra; Paulo Franco Cordeiro de Magalhães Junior; José Odair Pereira
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