Biossíntese de nanopartículas de prata por Lentinus crinitus: caracterização e atividade antimicrobiana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36261Palavras-chave:
Cogumelo comestível; Síntese verde; Nanopartículas de prata; Citotoxicidade; Atividade antimicrobiana.Resumo
As nanopartículas de prata (AgNP) obtidas a partir de síntese biológica podem ser amplamente utilizadas nas áreas industrial e médica devido à sua atividade antimicrobiana observada. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a biossíntese de AgNPs pelo fungo Lentinus crinitus (L.) Fr., e avaliar o potencial dessas nanopartículas como agentes antimicrobianos. A atividade antimicrobiana das AgNPs foi avaliada por métodos de difusão em ágar e microdiluição em caldo para determinar a concentração inibitória mínima (CMI) contra Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans e Candida tropicalis. As AgNPs foram caracterizadas por espectroscopia UV-Vis, difração de raios X (DRX), espectroscopia no infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espectrometria de emissão de plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP) e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (TEM). Os espectros UV-Vis da mistura reacional mostraram uma banda SPR com pico de absorbância em 423 nm, confirmando a presença de AgNPs. As AgNPs sintetizadas demonstraram ação antagônica contra C. tropicalis (1,88 µg. mL-1), C. albicans (30,09 µg. mL-1), E. coli e S. aureus (7,52 µg. mL-1). As AgNPs mediadas por L. crinitus são em sua maioria esféricas, triangulares e em forma de bastonete (diâmetro médio de 8,82 nm). A concentração de prata em sua estrutura cristalina é de 120,37 µg/mL, tendo os resíduos proteicos como possíveis estabilizadores. O cogumelo Lentinus crinitus isolado de substratos do bioma Amazônia é um biorrecurso promissor para a síntese biológica de AgNPs com propriedades antimicrobianas relevantes, e demonstra grande potencial para sua aplicação nas indústrias farmacêutica e alimentícia.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Alessandra Alves da Silva Magalhães; Taciana de Amorim Silva; Suelen Dias da Silva; Maria Francisca Simas Teixeira; Amedea Barozzi Seabra; Paulo Franco Cordeiro de Magalhães Junior; José Odair Pereira
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