Las enigmáticas facetas genéticas, inflamatorias y ambientales del trastorno bipolar: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36310

Palabras clave:

Trastorno Bipolar; Genética; Inflamación; Factores de riesgo.

Resumen

Para demostrar los factores que influyen directa e indirectamente en la etiología del Trastorno Bipolar (TB), utilizando la estrategia PICO, se utilizaron 24 artículos con diferentes enfoques de la génesis del TB, que abordaban el punto de vista genético, biológico y ambiental. Factores que pudieran influir en el individuo de manera singular, pero concluyendo que, principalmente, se entrelazan entre sí, considerando que esta patología tiene una heredabilidad importante, del 80%, pero no por un solo factor sino por la confluencia de varios, incluso de la prolongación de tener el diagnóstico y, por tanto, el debido tratamiento. Sin embargo, muchos de los estudios realizados, desde el punto de vista genético, aún emplean modelos animales, pone en duda la validez de algunos argumentos, denotando la necesidad de estudios más amplios en el área, sin embargo los datos observacionales recogidos en bases de datos humanas siguen siendo contundentes. lo que permite establecer factores de riesgo, que activan mecanismos epigenéticos que se relacionan de manera importante con el desarrollo de TB.

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Publicado

27/10/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS, E. R.; VIDA, H. C. O.; THIAGO, J. V. M. .; MORONTE, F. H. . Las enigmáticas facetas genéticas, inflamatorias y ambientales del trastorno bipolar: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e307111436310, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36310. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36310. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud