Accesibilidad del selenio después de simulación gastrointestinal in vitro en genotipos de arroz biofortificado con selenio

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.36349

Palabras clave:

Oryza sativa L.; Selenato de sodio; Simulación gastrointestinal in vitro; Digestión; Etnovariedades.

Resumen

La biofortificación con selenio es una estrategia agronómica que tiene como objetivo aumentar los niveles de este mineral en los alimentos. Sin embargo, además de la cantidad de selenio (Se) en la planta, también es necesario evaluar qué cantidad del elemento deseable presente en el alimento estaría disponible para ser asimilado por el organismo. Considerando el alto consumo mundial de arroz y la eficiencia demostrada por el arroz en estudios de biofortificación, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la producción y el contenido de Se de los granos de arroz, el contenido de fenoles totales y la accesibilidad al selenio de tres variedades de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) biofortificado con selenio. Se utilizaron dos etnovariedades del pantano Mato-Grossense (Branquinho y Agulhinha Vermelho) y un cultivar comercial (Esmeralda), agronómicamente biofortificados con selenato de sodio (50 g ha-1). Se evaluaron los siguientes parámetros: rendimiento de grano (g planta-1), concentración de Se total (µg 100 g-1 grano), fenoles totales (µg EAG 100 g-1 MS), concentración de Se después de TGI (in vitro) y accesibilidad (%) de Se. Las etnovariedades Agulhinha Vermelho y Branquinho presentaron mayor productividad, concentración de Se total en granos crudos y concentración de Se después de TGI. El cultivar comercial Esmeralda presentó la mayor concentración de fenoles totales y el porcentaje de accesibilidad de Se, sin embargo todos los genotipos presentaron accesibilidad de Se superior al 60%.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Cássia Silva Possamai, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Campus de Nova Mutum - MT

Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Aplicadas e Agrárias.

Francisco de Almeida Lobo, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso – UFMT

Faculdade de Agronomia e Zootecnia

Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Rural

 

Maressa Caldeira Morzelle, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT

Faculdade de Nutrição - FANUT.

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Publicado

13/12/2022

Cómo citar

POSSAMAI, A. C. S.; LOBO, F. de A.; PREVIN, R.; PERIUS, S. dos S. .; LIPAROTTI, J. de P.; MORZELLE, M. C.; DOMINGUES , Y. O. . .; TOMÁS, M. da G. Accesibilidad del selenio después de simulación gastrointestinal in vitro en genotipos de arroz biofortificado con selenio. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e427111636349, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.36349. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36349. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas