La comprensión de la medicina basada en la evidencia en estudiantes de pregrado de medicina: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36918

Palabras clave:

Graduado universitario; Estudiantes de medicina; MBE.

Resumen

La medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) se define como el uso consciente, explícito y juicioso de la mejor evidencia actual para tomar decisiones sobre el cuidado de pacientes individuales. Se ha asociado con mejores resultados clínicos para los pacientes, además de ser una herramienta de actualización para los profesionales de la salud. Por lo tanto, la práctica basada en la evidencia se ha adoptado en muchas escuelas de todo el mundo, a pesar de esto, se practica de manera subóptima, especialmente en los países en desarrollo. Así, este trabajo tiene como objetivo responder a la siguiente pregunta: "¿Qué conocimientos tienen los estudiantes de pregrado de medicina en el mundo sobre MBE?", además de evaluar las diferentes formas de enseñanza y los cambios de comportamiento después de enseñar MBE. Los artículos fueron recolectados en las bases de datos MEDLINE y BSV, utilizando los siguientes descriptores: “Evidence-Based Medicine”, “Education, Medical, Undergraduate” durante el mes de octubre de 2022. Posteriormente, se realizo un análisis cuidadoso del material seleccionado con el fin de recopilar la información más relevante sobre el tema propuesto. Se incluyeron once artículos de los 111 encontrados tras aplicar los criterios de exclusión. Se puede concluir, con esta revisión integradora, que se necesitan más estudios sobre la enseñanza de MBE en las escuelas, con el fin de descubrir el mejor método de enseñanza, cuándo iniciar el programa MBE en la graduación, además de descubrir qué conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre MBE.

Biografía del autor/a

Vitor Moura Pereira, Universidade Tiradentes

Gledson Lima Alves Junior , Universidade Tiradentes

Rodrigo Cardoso de Oliveira, Universidade Tiradentes

Marina Maria Santos Alves, Universidade Tiradentes

André Luíz Baião Campos, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Citas

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Publicado

09/11/2022

Cómo citar

PEREIRA, V. M.; ALVES JUNIOR , G. L.; OLIVEIRA, R. C. de; ALVES, M. M. S.; CAMPOS, A. L. B. La comprensión de la medicina basada en la evidencia en estudiantes de pregrado de medicina: una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e32111536918, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36918. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36918. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud