Fatores de risco gestacional em mães de crianças diagnosticadas com autismo

Hione Tavares dos Santos; Laiane Pinheiro de Souza; Adelaide da Conceição Fonseca  Passos

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37837

Autores/as

Hione Tavares dos Santos Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-7249
Laiane Pinheiro de Souza Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-2788
Adelaide da Conceição Fonseca Passos Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-9927

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37837

Palabras clave:

Obstetricia; Trastorno del neurodesarrollo; Desorden del espectro autista.

Resumen

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar posibles factores de riesgo gestacionales para el desarrollo del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). El estudio es cuantitativo, descriptivo, documental, con análisis exploratorio de datos. Para su realización se utilizaron datos secundarios de 32 historias clínicas de niños diagnosticados con Autismo clásico. En cuanto a la edad de los padres al momento de la concepción, el mayor porcentaje de madres estuvo entre 20 y 30 años (56,25%) y de padres entre 32 y 45 años (59,38%). Las Infecciones del Tracto Urinario (ITU) fueron las infecciones más frecuentes durante el embarazo (43,80%). En cuanto a las demás complicaciones clínicas prenatales, prevalecieron los diferentes tipos (40,63%), seguido de los trastornos metabólicos (25,00%). Para las complicaciones peri y posnatales, la mayoría se definió como de diferente tipo (43,75%), seguido de la prematuridad (28,13%). Con respecto a los medicamentos utilizados durante el embarazo, la mayoría de las madres utilizaron diferentes tipos de medicamentos (56,25 %), seguidos de antibióticos (50,00 %). De esa forma, buscar conocer los probables factores ambientales involucrados en la etiología del TEA, permite al profissional identificar las gestantes más susceptibles y buscar estrategias de intervención oportunas en el prenatal.

Citas

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