Aplicaciones clinicas de curcumin (Curcuma longa) en disorders orales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3789Palabras clave:
Curcumina; Fitoterapia; Enfermedades de la boca.Resumen
La curcumina es un pigmento amarillo que está presente en el rizoma de la cúrcuma (Curcuma longa), una planta relacionada con la familia del jengibre (Zingiberaceae), originaria de la India. Se utiliza principalmente en la cocina y la estética, pero también está muy extendida en la medicina popular, en forma de tés, geles y pomadas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar en la literatura el potencial clínico de la curcumina en trastornos en el complejo bucomaxilofacial. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de literatura integrativa publicada entre 2000 y 2020 en las bases de datos en línea PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina) y Science Direct. Utilizando Descriptores y Sinónimos MeSH, siguiendo 3 campos semánticos: "Curcumin" en asociación con " Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology" y "Pharmacological Therapy ". De los 986 artículos encontrados, 20 fueron incluidos en este artículo después de que se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión. En la investigación, se observaron resultados significativamente positivos en tratamientos de patologías como leucoplasia, carcinoma adenoide sistilista, liquen plano, fibrosis submucosa, mucositis oral y candidiasis, además, complicaciones postquirúrgicas como dolor, edema inflamatorio y osteitis allaveoral también tenían atenuadas y síntomas debido al uso de signos curcuminoides. En este sentido, la curcumina se aplica a la odontología como un antiinflamatorio, antifúngico, antineoplásico y curación.
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