Atividade antiproliferativa de cinco óleos essenciais de Myrtaceae

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40536

Palabras clave:

Aceite esencial; Myrcia spp. y Eugenia spp.; Ensayo antiproliferativo in vitro.

Resumen

As Myrtaceae são plantas cultivadas por causa seus frutos comestíveis e usos medicinais. Seus óleos essenciais de folhas, flores e frutas (OEs) são descritos como tendo atividades antiproliferativas, antimicrobianas e antioxidantes. Este trabalho analisou as composições químicas e avaliou as atividades antiproliferativas de óleos essenciais (OE) de Myrcia bella Cambess, Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC., M. guianensis (Aubl.) DC., Eugenia aurata O. Berg e Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC, do Cerrado brasileiro. Os OEs das folhas foram obtidos por hidrodestilação e analisados ​​por cromatografia gasosa-espectrometria de massas (GC-MS) e cromatografia gasosa-detector de ionização de chama (GC-FID). O componente majoritário em M. bella foi o α-cadinol (14,4%); em Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC., acetato de guaiol (14,4%); e em M.guianensis, (E)-iso-g‑bisaboleno (17,5%). Para E. aurata e E. punicifolia, biciclogermacreno (25,3%) e (E)-cariofileno (18%), foram os constituintes químicos mais relevantes. Os OEs foram testados contra as linhagens de células tumorais humanas UACC-62 (melanoma), MCF7 (mama), 786-0 (rim), NCI-H460 (pulmão), OVCAR-3 (ovário), HT29 (cólon) e K562 (leucemia) e uma linhagem celular não tumoral (VERO). Eugenia aurata apresentou o efeito mais promissor contra HT29 (TGI = 1,5 mg/mL), K562 (TGI = 5,0 mg/mL) e nenhuma toxicidade contra células VERO não tumorais (TGI> 250 mg/mL). Para os outros OEs, foram observadas atividades moderadas a nenhuma. Portanto, os OEs de E. aurata revelaram um bom potencial para aplicações anticancerígenas.

Biografía del autor/a

Catarina dos Santos, University of São Paulo State

Laboratory of Chemistry of UNESP-Assis (LAQUA) , Department of Biological Sciences

Natalia Covre de Melo, São Paulo State University

Laboratory of Chemistry of UNESP-Assis (LAQUA) , Department of Biological Sciences

Ana Lucia Tasca Gois Ruiz, University of Campinas

LAFTEx, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Mary Ann Floglio, University of Campinas

LAFTEx, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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Publicado

03/03/2023

Cómo citar

SANTOS, C. dos .; MELO, N. C. de .; RUIZ, A. L. T. G. .; FLOGLIO, M. A. . Atividade antiproliferativa de cinco óleos essenciais de Myrtaceae. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e14612340536, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40536. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40536. Acesso em: 22 may. 2025.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas