Actividad antiproliferativa de cinco aceites esenciales de Myrtaceae

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40536

Palavras-chave:

Myrcia spp. and Eugenia spp.; Óleos essenciais; Atividade antiproliferativa in vitro.

Resumo

Las plantas de Myrtaceae se cultivan por sus frutos comestibles y usos medicinales populares. Asimismo, se describe que sus aceites esenciales (AE) de hojas, flores y frutos tienen actividades antiproliferativas, antimicrobianas y antioxidantes. Este trabajo analizó las composiciones químicas y evaluó las actividades antiproliferativas de los aceites esenciales (AE) de Myrcia bella Cambess, Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC., Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC., Eugenia aurata O. Berg, y Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC, del Cerrado brasileño. Los EO se obtuvieron por hidrodestilación de hojas y se analizaron por cromatografía de gases-espectrometría de masas (GC-MS) más cromatografía de gases-detector de ionización de llama (GC-FID). El componente mayoritario en M. bella fue α-cadinol (14,4%); en Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC., acetato de guaiol (14,4%); y en M.guianensis, (E)-iso-g‑bisaboleno (17,5%). Para E. aurata y E. punicifolia, el biciclogermacreno (25,3 %) y el (E)-cariofileno (18 %), respectivamente, fueron los constituyentes químicos más relevantes. Los EO se probaron frente a las líneas de células tumorales humanas UACC-62 (melanoma), MCF7 (mama), 786-0 (riñón), NCI-H460 (pulmón), OVCAR-3 (ovario), HT29 (colon) y K562. (leucemia) y una línea celular no tumoral (VERO). Eugenia aurata presentó el efecto más prometedor contra HT29 (TGI = 1.5 mg/mL), K562 (TGI = 5.0 mg/mL) y no presentó toxicidad contra células VERO no tumorales (TGI > 250 mg/mL). Para los otros AE, se observó actividad de moderada a nula. Entonces, en conclusión, los AE de E. aurata revelaron un buen potencial para aplicaciones anticancerígenas.

Biografia do Autor

Catarina dos Santos, University of São Paulo State

Laboratory of Chemistry of UNESP-Assis (LAQUA) , Department of Biological Sciences

Natalia Covre de Melo, São Paulo State University

Laboratory of Chemistry of UNESP-Assis (LAQUA) , Department of Biological Sciences

Ana Lucia Tasca Gois Ruiz, University of Campinas

LAFTEx, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Mary Ann Floglio, University of Campinas

LAFTEx, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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03/03/2023

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SANTOS, C. dos .; MELO, N. C. de .; RUIZ, A. L. T. G. .; FLOGLIO, M. A. . Actividad antiproliferativa de cinco aceites esenciales de Myrtaceae. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e14612340536, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40536. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40536. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas