Comparación del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios antes y duante los meses iniciales de la pandemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40855Palabras clave:
Estudiantes universitarios; SARS-CoV-2; Alcohol.Resumen
Introducción: Los investigadores divergen en relación al posible impacto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en el patrón de consumo de alcohol entre los estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el patrón de consumo de alcohol entre estudiantes universitarios, una semana antes y tres meses después del inicio del aislamiento social. Método: Estudio cuantitativo y longitudinal, con recolección de datos realizada en dos momentos: presencial los días 9, 10 y 11 de marzo de 2020; y en línea, entre los meses de junio y julio de 2020. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Test de Identificación de Trastornos por Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT). Resultados: 165 estudiantes respondieron antes de la pandemia y 100, dentro de esta muestra, respondieron durante la pandemia, siendo estos estudiantes la muestra final del estudio. Los resultados mostraron una reducción en el puntaje total del AUDIT entre los dos momentos: antes, el puntaje mediano fue de 5,9 (desviación estándar = 4,96) y durante la pandemia fue de 2,7 (desviación estándar = 3,64). Hubo un empeoramiento significativo en la “salud mental/emocional”, que se asoció con la disminución de la puntuación AUDIT (p < 0,001). Conclusión: El patrón de consumo de alcohol mostró reducción en el segundo momento con respecto al primero. Además, el empeoramiento de la salud mental durante el inicio del aislamiento social se asoció con el cambio en el patrón de consumo de alcohol. Se sugiere realizar más investigaciones como forma de monitorear posibles cambios en la salud mental y en el patrón de consumo de alcohol en esta población.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Karla Helene Marques Lima; Adriana Marcassa Tucci; July Silveira Gomes; Sabrina Marques Moraes; Felipe Granado de Souza; Camila Mayumi Nakashima Takahashi
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