Evaluation of land use and occupation in the Ribeirão Graipu sub-basin (MG): A proposal for the conservation of permanent protection areas (APP's)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41009

Keywords:

Watersheds; Use of the soil; Geographic information system.

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities such as the use and occupation of the soil irregularly and without prior planning, have been altering the quality and characteristics of the water, leading to the contamination of aquatic ecosystems. As a result, numerous disturbances occur in freshwater ecosystems, modifying the composition, abundance and diversity of the biota, which makes it imperative to apply an integrated management that limits the impacts of multiple uses of watersheds and their respective tributaries. The objective of this work is to present an evaluation of land use and occupation using the years 2000 and 2020 as a reference, in the sub-basin of the Graipu stream belonging to the municipality of Guanhães, mesoregion of Vale do Rio Doce (Minas Gerais / Brazil). To make the maps, the Geographic Information System (GIS) was used, through the geographic information system QGis version 3.22.1. The years 2000 (initial milestone of the water crisis) and 2020 were used as reference, based on the collection 6 of Coverage and Land Use of MapBiomas. The present study pointed out that there was a subtle growth of urban areas, forestry, forest formation and mosaic of agriculture and pasture in relation to the other areas. In addition, there was a reduction in land use for pasture purposes. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the results found may be related to the creation and implementation of public policies and the increase in discussions on the subject. It is also important to carry out environmental education work considering methodologies for protection and techniques for restoration and conservation of areas, promoting awareness activities, in addition to valuing ecological goods and services.

Author Biographies

Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Experience with more than 10 years in the areas of Environment and Sustainability. He has a technical training in Biotechnology, a degree in Biological Sciences, an MBA in Environmental Restoration from the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar-Sorocaba), a professional master's degree in Sustainability and Environmental Technology from the Federal Institute of Science and Technology of Minas Gerais, postgraduate course in Systems Integrated Management in Quality, Safety, Environment and Sustainability.

Professional career developed in large mining companies such as VALE and Anglo American (FIEMG).
Considerable experience at VALE in the processes of water resources, research and development of projects for the recovery of degraded areas, conservation of biodiversity, ecological restoration and protection of endangered species, in addition to the production of technical reports and contract management. Experience as an Environmental Analyst in the Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Minas Gerais (FIEMG), in the processes of inspection of services, management of Water Resources (biotic and abiotic environment) in the Minas Rio de Anglo American System of the city of Conceição do Mato Dentro.

Jaciely Gabriela Melo da Silva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Bachelor's degree in Environmental Management from the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH) of the University of São Paulo and Postgraduate degree in Forest Restoration from the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). She was an intern for the Secretary of the Environment of the State of São Paulo, at the Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of Biodiversity Programs and Projects - CMAPPB, where she participated in the development of the environmental adequacy module - Environmental Regularization Program (PRA) of the State of São Paulo and updating the Rural Environmental Registry - CAR (SICAR SP) system. She is currently a Master's student in the Graduate Program in Planning and Use of Renewable Resources - PPGPUR at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), the research theme is: Quantification of carbon in native forest areas using remote sensing (focusing on in restoration areas by direct seeding).

Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho, Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais

He graduated in Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (2006), has a master's degree in Applied Ecology (UFLA) and a PhD in Applied Ecology from the same institution. Currently she is a professor at IFMG. She works in the area of Applied Ecology with the use of bioindicators and studies of agroforestry systems.

José Mauro Santana da Silva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

He holds a degree in Forestry Engineering from the Federal University of Viçosa (1993), scientific improvement in ecology and entomology (1994, 1995), a Master's degree in Forestry Science from the Federal University of Viçosa (1998) and a PhD in Irrigation and Drainage from Unesp-Botucatu. He has experience in the areas of Forestry Resources and Forestry Engineering, with an emphasis on Silviculture, working mainly on the following subjects: Tropical forestry, plant physiology, Seedling production and forestry. Member of LASEM- Laboratory of seeds and seedlings. Coordinator of the nursery for the production of forest seedlings in the Department of Environmental Sciences.

References

Getirana A., Libonati, R., & Cataldi, M. (2021) "Brazil is in water crisis — it needs a drought plan," , Nature, vol. 600(7888), pages 218-220, December. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03625-w

ANA. (2016). Encarte Especial sobre a Bacia do Rio Doce Rompimento da Barragem em Mariana/MG. Conjuntura Dos Recursos Hídricos No Brasil, 1, 1–50.

Attanasio, C. M, Rodrigues, R., & Gandolfi, S. (2006). Adequação Ambiental De Propriedades Rurais Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas Restauração de Matas Ciliares.

Attanasio, Cláudia Mira, Gandolfi, S., Zakia, M. J. B., Carlos, J., Veniziani, T., & Lima, W. D. P. (2012). A importância das áreas ripárias para a sustentabilidade hidrológica do uso da terra em microbacias hidrográficas. Áreas Ripárias e Uso Da Terra Em Microbacias, 71, 493–501.

Botelho, S. A., & Davide, A. C. (2002). Métodos silviculturais para recuperação de nascentes e recomposição de matas ciliares. In Simpósio Nacional de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas. Belo Horizonte (Issue June 2015).

Brasil (2006). Lei nº 11.428, de 22 de dezembro de 2006. Dispõe sobre a utilização e proteção da vegetação nativa do Bioma Mata Atlântica, e dá outras providências.

Brasil (2008). Decreto nº 6.514, de 22 de julho de 2008. Dispõe sobre as infrações e sanções administrativas ao meio ambiente, estabelece o processo administrativo federal para apuração destas infrações, e dá outras providências.

Brasil (2012). Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012. Dispõe sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa; altera as Leis nºs 6.938, de 31 de agosto de 1981, 9.393, de 19 de dezembro de 1996, e 11.428, de 22 de dezembro de 2006; revoga as Leis nºs 4.771, de 15 de setembro de 1965, e 7.754, de 14 de abril de 1989, e a Medida Provisória nº 2.166-67, de 24 de agosto de 2001; e dá outras providências.

Bruijnzeel, L. A. (1989). (De) Forestation And Dry Season Flow In The Tropics : A Closer Look. Journal of Torpical Forest Science, 1(3), 229–243. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43594578

CBH-Doce. (2016). CBH-DOCE: Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Doce. https://www.cbhdoce.org.br/institucional/a-bacia

Diehl, A. A., & Tatim, D. C. (2004). Pesquisa em ciências sociais aplicadas: Métodos e técnicas. Pearson Brasil.

Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z. I., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur-Richard, A. H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., & Sullivan, C. A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: Importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 81(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006950

ECOPLAN-LUME, C. (2010a). Bacia Hidrográfica Do Rio Doce E Planos Hídricos No âmbito Da Bacia Do Rio Doce: Vol. I.

ECOPLAN-LUME, C. (2010b). Plano integrado de Recursos Hídricos da Bacia do Rio Doce e Planos de ações para as unidades de planejamento e gestão de recursos hídricos no âmbito da bacia do rio Doce.: Vol. I.

Farias, J. F., Vicente, E., & Nascimento, F., (2015). Caracterização de sistemas ambientais como base metodológica para planejamento ambiental em bacias hidrográficas semiáridas. 1778, 14–27. https://doi.org/10.17551/2358-1778/geoamazonia.v3n6p14-27

Fundação RENOVA. (2020). Impactos na bacia do rio Doce. https://portal-de-monitoramento-rio-doce-fundacaorenova.hub.arcgis.com/pages/pa-impactos-da-bacia-do-rio-doce

Guanhães, P. M. de. (2021). Guanhães. https://guanhaes.mg.gov.br/guanhaes/a-cidade/

IBGE. (2019). Dados do IBGE: Município de Guanhães. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e Secretaria Especial de Articulação Social. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/guanhaes/panorama

IBGE. (2022). Estimativa de população no Município de Guanhães. Avaliação em 2021. IBGE. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/guanhaes/panorama

Leite, F. P., de Barros, N. F., Aguilar Sans, L. M., & Fabres, A. S. (1997). Soil water regime under stand of eucalypts, natural forest and pasture. In Revista árvore. 21(4), 455–46).

Mack, R., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W, M., Evans, H., Michael, C., & Bazzaz, Fakhri, A. (2000). Issues in Ecology. Ecological Application, 89(4), 689–710. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2

Mustow, S. E. (2002). Biological monitoring of rivers in Thailand: Use and adaptation of the BMWP score. Hydrobiologia, 479, 191–229. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021055926316

Myers, N., Mittermeler, R. A., Mittermeler, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A. B., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

Neiman, R. J., Décamps, H., & McClain, M., (2005). Riparia: Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Streamside Communities (Elsevier).

ONU. (2021a). Começa a Década da ONU da Restauração de Ecossistemas. https://www.decadeonrestoration.org/pt-br

ONU. (2021b). Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)- Agenda 2030. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e Secretaria Especial de Articulação Social. https://odsbrasil.gov.br/

ONU. (2022). Objetivo 15- Vida terrestre. https://odsbrasil.gov.br/objetivo/objetivo?n=15

Guanhães, P. M. de. (2021). Guanhães. https://guanhaes.mg.gov.br/guanhaes/a-cidade/

Ribeiro, W. C., Santos, C. L. S., & Silva, L. P. B. (2019). Conflito pela água, entre a escassez e a abundância: Marcos teóricos. AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Política, 1(2), 11–37. https://doi.org/10.48075/amb.v1i2.23619

Rodrigues, R., Brancalion, P. H., & Isernhagen, I. (2009). Pacto pela Restauração da Mata Atlântica: Referencial dos conceitos e ações de restauração florestal (LERF/ESALQ).

Salemi, L. F., Groppo, J., Moraes, J. M. De, Lima, W. de P., & Martinelli, L. A. (2011). Aspectos hidrológicos da recuperação florestal de áreas de preservação permanente ao longo dos corpos de água. 23(July 2016), 69–80.

São Paulo. (2009). Preservação e recuperação das nascentes de água e vida. In Cadernos da Mata Ciliar (Vol. 1).

SER. (2019). Society for Ecological Restoration. Restoration Ecology Journal. https://www.ser.org/page/RestorationEcology

Simberloff, D., Martin, J. L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D. A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa, R., Tabacchi, E., & Vilà, M. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: What’s what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 28(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013

SOS Mata Atlântica. (2021). Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica. Mata Atlântica Como “Hotspot.” https://www.sosma.org.br/conheca/mata-atlantica/

Souza, M. J. H. de, Ribeiro, A., Leite, H. G., Leite, F. P., & Minuzzi, R. B. (2006). Relação entre disponibilidade hídrica e produtividade do eucalipto em diferentes idades, em Guanhães, Minas Gerais. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 10(3), 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662006000300014

Tonello, K. C., Dias, H. C. T., Souza, A. L., Ribeiro, Carlos A. A. S., & Leite, F. P. (2009). Morfometria da Bacia Hidrográfica da Cachoeira das Pombas, Guanhães - MG. Revista Árvore-Sociedade de Investigações Florestais, July 2014, 11.

Downloads

Published

30/03/2023

How to Cite

COSTA, E. C. da S.; SILVA, J. G. M. da; CARVALHO, G. W. de A. .; SILVA, J. M. S. da . Evaluation of land use and occupation in the Ribeirão Graipu sub-basin (MG): A proposal for the conservation of permanent protection areas (APP’s). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e7712441009, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41009. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41009. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 4

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa; Jaciely Gabriela Melo da Silva; Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho; José Mauro Santana da Silva

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.