Biodegradación de Hidrocarburos Aromáticos Policíclicos (HAP) por Diutina mesorugosa aislada en la Amazonía, Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i8.42968

Palabras clave:

Diutina mesorugosa; HAP; DCPIP; GC-MS.

Resumen

Existe una demanda de nuevos microorganismos con el potencial de degradar compuestos de petróleo recalcitrantes, como los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP). El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el potencial de la cepa AM15 aislada de muestras de agua del dique de efluentes de la Provincia Petrolera de Urucu, para degradar una mezcla de HAP. Después del aislamiento en medio de cultivo y la detección inicial mediante tinción de Gram, se descubrió que se trataba de una levadura. La caracterización de la cepa se realizó mediante análisis basados en las secuencias de las regiones polimórficas ITS1/ITS2 y D1/D2 del gen 28S rRNA, concomitante con el polimorfismo del tamaño del fragmento de restricción, generado por la Polimerasa Chain Reaction-Fragment Length Polymorphism of Restricción (PCR-RFLP). La capacidad de la levadura para degradar compuestos de petróleo se determinó mediante pruebas con el indicador redox 2,6-diclorofenol indofenol (DCPIP), y la degradación se confirmó y cuantificó mediante cromatografía de gases y análisis de espectrometría de masas (GC-MS). Los análisis moleculares indicaron que la cepa AM15 pertenece a la especie Diutina mesorugosa. Los resultados obtenidos en la prueba realizada con DCPIP demostraron que la cepa AM15 tiene potencial para degradar los hidrocarburos presentes en el petróleo y el gasóleo. Los análisis de GC-MS confirmaron que la cepa AM15 podía degradar el 79,4 % de una mezcla de HAP en 21 días. Estos resultados sugieren que D. mesorugosa AM15 promete degradar diferentes tipos de hidrocarburos y puede usarse como una herramienta en la biorremediación de áreas impactadas por petróleo.

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Publicado

30/08/2023

Cómo citar

PEIXOTO, F. B. S. .; PEIXOTO, J. C. da C. .; MOTA, A. J. .; BARROSO , H. dos S. .; ASSUNÇÃO, E. N. de .; BATISTA, I. H. .; SANTOS, S. F. .; PEREIRA , J. O. .; ASTOLFI-FILHO, S. . Biodegradación de Hidrocarburos Aromáticos Policíclicos (HAP) por Diutina mesorugosa aislada en la Amazonía, Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 8, p. e16212842968, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i8.42968. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42968. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas