Resistencia bacteriana: Una revisión narrativa sobre Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43640

Palabras clave:

Resistencia bacteriana; Staphylococcus aureus; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es presentar una revisión narrativa de las bacterias Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Pseudomonas aeruginosa, abordando sus mecanismos de resistencia, peculiaridades y característicasLa resistencia bacteriana se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública de relevancia mundial. Debido al mal uso de los antibióticos o incluso a su uso prolongado, muchas especies de bacterias se han vuelto cada vez más resistentes a los agentes antimicrobianos. El ambiente hospitalario, especialmente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos, donde los pacientes en tratamiento utilizan antibióticos durante un período prolongado, es el ambiente en el que con mayor frecuencia se detecta la aparición de estas bacterias, entre las que destacan Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Muchas acciones han sido tomadas por los gobiernos de diferentes países, la industria farmacéutica, organismos internacionales e investigadores, tanto en materia de concientización sobre el uso correcto de los antimicrobianos, como en investigación en la búsqueda de nuevas moléculas para combatir estos patógenos. Dada la relevancia del tema, este estudio presentará una revisión narrativa de los mecanismos de resistencia de las bacterias S. aureus, K. pneumoniae y P. aeruginosa, cepas que presentan alta resistencia a los antimicrobianos disponibles, buscando comprender el papel de estos patógenos.

Citas

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22/10/2023

Cómo citar

FARIA, T. M. R. .; SILVA, A. B. M. F. da .; MORAIS, A. L. F. .; OLIVEIRA, J. R. de . Resistencia bacteriana: Una revisión narrativa sobre Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 11, p. e25121143640, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43640. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43640. Acesso em: 24 dic. 2024.

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