Resistência bacteriana: Uma revisão narrativa sobre Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae E Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43640

Palavras-chave:

Resistência bacteriana; Staphylococcus aureus; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma revisão narrativa sobre as bactérias Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, abordando seus mecanismos de resistência, peculiaridades e características. A resistência bacteriana se tornou uma questão de saúde pública de relevância mundial. Devido ao uso indevido de antibióticos ou mesmo pelo seu uso prolongado, muitas espécies de bactérias têm se tornado cada vez mais resistentes aos agentes antimicrobianos. O ambiente hospitalar, principalmente nas unidades de terapia intensiva, local no qual pacientes em tratamentos, fazem uso de antibióticos por tempo prolongado, é o ambiente no qual mais se detecta o surgimento destas bactérias, dentre as quais se destacam Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Muitas ações vêm sendo tomadas por parte dos governos de diversos países, indústria farmacêutica, organizações internacionais e pesquisadores, tanto no sentido de conscientização quanto ao uso correto dos antimicrobianos, como na pesquisa na busca de novas moléculas para o combate destes patógenos. Visto a relevância do tema, neste estudo será apresentada uma revisão narrativa acerca dos mecanismos de resistência das bactérias S. aureus, a K. pneumoniae e a P. aeruginosa, cepas que apresentam elevada resistência aos antimicrobianos disponíveis, buscando compreender o papel destes patógenos.

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22/10/2023

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FARIA, T. M. R. .; SILVA, A. B. M. F. da .; MORAIS, A. L. F. .; OLIVEIRA, J. R. de . Resistência bacteriana: Uma revisão narrativa sobre Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae E Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 11, p. e25121143640, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43640. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43640. Acesso em: 24 dez. 2024.

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