Calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano y obesidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44778

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Ritmo circadiano; Calidad del sueño; Leptina; Grelina.

Resumen

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la obesidad es uno de los problemas de salud más graves que hay que atajar. Hay muchos factores que causan la obesidad y entre ellos pueden estar la calidad del sueño y las alteraciones del ciclo circadiano.  Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica buscando relaciones entre obesidad, calidad del sueño y ciclo circadiano. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed y Scielo, utilizando los descriptores: obesidad, calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano, ghrelina, leptina y la asociación entre ellos. Resultados: Muchos estudios han informado sobre la relación entre los trastornos del sueño, los cambios en el ciclo circadiano y la influencia de estos cambios en la obesidad. Discusión: Los estudios e investigaciones aún no han podido demostrar eficazmente la relación y los mecanismos que aumentan el riesgo de obesidad en personas con ciclos circadianos alterados y/o trastornos del sueño. Los estudios apuntan a la regulación de hormonas como la grelina y la leptina, la interferencia en la elección de alimentos y la disposición a realizar actividad física. Es necesario realizar nuevas investigaciones sobre estas relaciones, que contribuyan a un mejor seguimiento y al desarrollo de programas que ayuden a reducir las tasas de obesidad en la población.

Citas

ABESO. (2023). Mapa da Obesidade. https://abeso.org.br/obesidade-e-sindrome-metabolica/mapa-da-obesidade/

ABESO. (2023). Vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e Síndrome Metabólica. Brasília, DF. https://abeso.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/vigitel_brasil_2019_vigilancia_fatores_risco-1-2.pdf

Al-Rashed, F., Sindhu, S., Madhoun, A. A., Alghaith, A., Azim, R., Al-Mulla, F., & Ahmad, R. (2021). Short Sleep Duration and Its Association with Obesity and Other Metabolic Risk Factors in Kuwaiti Urban Adults. Nature and Science of Sleep. 13, 1225-1241. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S311415

Alvarez, C., Arévalo, L. P., Obando, I., Leal, M., Avila, Y., Sadarangani, K. P., Floody, P. D., Martinez, A. M. A. & Izquierdo, M. (2021). Consequences of Low Sleep Duration in Anthropometric and Body Composition Parameters of Chilean Preschoolers. Children. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8010008

Anam, R., Akter, S., Hossain, F., Bonny, S. Q., Akter, J., Zhang, C., Rahman, M. & Mian, A. B. (2022). Association of sleep duration and sleep quality with overweight/obesity among adolescents of Bangladesh: a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12774-0

Bonanno, L., Metro, D, Papa, M., Finzi, G., Maviglia, A., Sottile, F., Corallo, F. & Manasseri, L. (2019). Assessment of sleep and obesity in adults and children: Observational study. Medicine. 98(46), e17642. https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2019/11150/assessment_of_sleep_and_obesity_in_adults_and.9.aspx

Chaput, J. P., McHill, A. W., Cox, R. B., Broussard, J. L., Dutil, C., Costa, B. G. da, Kanyinga, H. S. & Wright, K. (2023). The role of insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment in obesity. Nature Reviews endocrinology. p. 82-97. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-022-00747-7

Chen, H., Wang, L. J., Xin, F. & Chen, Y. (2022). Associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and weight status in Chinese children and adolescents. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13534-w

Contreras, C. R., Orleans, A. S., Pulido, M. I. & Rugerio, M. F. Z. (2022). Sleep dimensions are associated with obesity, poor diet quality and eating behaviors in school-aged children. Frontiers in Nutrition. v. 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.959503

Covassin, N., Singh, P., Spitzer, S. K. M., Louis, E. K., Calvin, A. D., Levine, J. A & Somers, V. K. (2022). Effects of Experimental Sleep Restriction on Energy Intake, Energy Expenditure, and Visceral Obesity. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 79, 1254-1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.038

Elizabeth, B., Wanda, D. & Apriyanti, E. (2021). The correlation between sleep quality and the prevalence of obesity in school-age children. Journal of Public Health Research. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2331

Fan, J., Ding, C., Gong, W., Yuan, F., Zhang, Y., Feng, G., Song, C. & Liu, A. (2023). Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China. International Journal of Environmental and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061962

Giannos, P., Prokopidis, K., Candow, D. G., Forbes, S. C., Celoch, K., Isanejad, M., Vaughan, V. P., Witard, O. C., Gabriel, B. M. & Scott, D. (2023). Shorter sleep duration is associated with greater visceral fat mass in US adults: Findings from NHANES, 2011 e 2014. Sleep Medicine. 105, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.03.013

HE, J., Fan, Y., Zhang, L., Li, C., Guo, F., Zhu, J., Guo, P., Zhang, B., Zhang, M. & Zhang, M. (2023). Habitual night sleep duration is associated with general obesity and visceral obesity among Chinese women, independent of sleep quality. Frontiers in Public health. 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1053421

Hermes, F. N.; Nunes, E. E. M.; & Melo, C. M. (2022). Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 40. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020479

Jeferson, T., Addison, C., Sharma, M., Payton, M. & Jenkins, B.C. (2019). Association Between Sleep and Obesity in African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 656-666. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7556/jaoa.2019.113/html

Jeziorowska, M. K. P., Jonczyk, P., Swiętochowska, E., & Kucharzewski, M. (2022). Analysis of ghrelin, leptin, and interleukin-6 salivary concentration among children aged 7–10 years and its relationship with nutritional status and some anthropometric data. Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism. v. 28. https://doi.org/10.5114/pedm.2022.119782

Keramat, S. A., Alam, K., Basri, R., Siddika, F., Sidiqui, Z. H., Okyere, J., Seidu, A. A. & Ahinkorah, B. O. (2023). Sleep duration, sleep quality and the risk of being obese: Evidence from the Australian panel survey. Sleep Medicine. 109, 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.06.012

Kracht, C. L., Chaput, J. P., Martin, C. K., Champagne, C. M., Katzmarzyk, P. T. & Staiano, A. M. (2019). Associations of Sleep with Food Cravings, Diet, and Obesity in Adolescence. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122899

Leite, H.M., Garcez A., Bairros, F., Soares, D. C. J. & Olinto, M. T. A. (2020). Efeitos diretos e indiretos da má qualidade do sono sobre o IMC e a circunferência da cintura em um estudo de base populacional feminina no Sul do Brasil. Public Health Nutrition, 24(5), 895-902. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004978

Li, B., Liu, N. Guo, D. Li, B., Liang, Y., Huang, L., Wang, X., Su, Z., Zhang, G. & Wang, P. (2021). Association between sleep quality and central obesity among southern Chinese reproductive-aged women. BMC Women's Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01407-0

Morrissey, B., Orellana, L., Allender, S. & Strugnell, C. (2022). Sleep-Obesity Nexus: Assessment of Multiple Sleep Dimensions and Weight Status Among Victorian Primary School Children. Nature and Science of Sleep. p. 581–591. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S352357

Laura Dias de Oliveira, L. D. de, Valente, M. I. & Andrade, M. C. N. (2021). A influência do Ciclo Circadiano no controle do peso. 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Nutrição – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 13pg. https://repositorio.pucgoias.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1787

Racz, B., Duskova, M., Starka, L., Hainer, V & Kunesova, M. (2018). Links Between the Circadian Rhythm, Obesity and the Microbiome. Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Prague, Czech Republic, 67, 409 a 420. https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934020

Rahati, S., Qorbani, K., Naghavi, A, Nia, M. H. & Pishva, H. (2022). Association between CLOCK 3111 T/C polymorphism with ghrelin, GLP-1, food timing, sleep and chronotype in overweight and obese Iranian adults. BMC Endocrine Disorders. .https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-022-01063-x

Rodrigues, L. S.; Miranda, N. G. & Cabrini, D. (2023). Obesidade e interseccionalidade: análise crítica de narrativas no âmbito das políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil (2004 – 2021). Cadernos de Saúde Pública. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XPT240322

Rynders, C. A. Morton, S. J., Bessesen, D. H., Wright, K. P. & Broussard, J. L. (2020). Circadian rhythm of substrate oxidation and hormonal regulators of energy balance. Obesity. 28, 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22816

Silva, G. L., Pedrosa, A. K. P., Oliveira, P. M. B., Silva, J. R., Menezes, R. C. E., Marinho, P. M. & Bernardes, R. S. (2023). Além da duração do sono: o horário do sono está associado ao IMC entre adultos brasileiros. Sleep Medicine: X. v. 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2023.100082

Simon, S. L., Goetz, A. R., Meier, M., Brinton, J., Zion, C. & StarkL. J. (2019). Sleep Duration and Bedtime in Preschool-Age Children with Obesity: Relation to BMI and Diet Following a Weight Management Intervention. Pediatric Obesity. 14, e12555. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12555

Sweatt, K. S., Gower, B.A., Chieh, A. Y., Liu, Y & Li, L. (2028). Sleep Quality is Differentially Related to Adiposity in Adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 98, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.024

Wang, Q.; Yin, Y. & Zhang, W. (2018). Ghrelin Restores the Disruption of the Circadian Clock in Steatotic Liver. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103134

Ward, A. L., Galland, B.C., Haszard, J. J., Jones, K. M., Morrison, S., Mclnttosh, D. R., Jackson, R., Beebe, D. W., Fangupo, L., Richards, R., Morenga, L. T., Smith, C., Elder, D. E. & Taylor, R. W. (2019). he effect of mild sleep deprivation on diet and eating behaviour in children: protocol for the Daily Rest, Eating, and Activity Monitoring (DREAM) randomized cross-over trial. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7628-x

Wu, I. H. C., Nguyen, N., Balachandran, D. D., Lu, Q. & McnNeill, L. H. (2019). Sleep and obesity: the mediating role of health behaviors among African Americans. Sleep Health. 5, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.12.005

Publicado

21/01/2024

Cómo citar

TEXEIRA, K. M. .; SOUZA, M. H. L. de .; ZARPELLON, R. S. M. .; BELLO, S. R. de B. .; PAZELLO, C. T. .; VENTURELLI, A. C. .; RODRIGUES, S. G. dos S. . Calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano y obesidad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e9713144778, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44778. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44778. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud