Calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano y obesidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44778

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Ritmo circadiano; Calidad del sueño; Leptina; Grelina.

Resumen

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la obesidad es uno de los problemas de salud más graves que hay que atajar. Hay muchos factores que causan la obesidad y entre ellos pueden estar la calidad del sueño y las alteraciones del ciclo circadiano.  Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica buscando relaciones entre obesidad, calidad del sueño y ciclo circadiano. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed y Scielo, utilizando los descriptores: obesidad, calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano, ghrelina, leptina y la asociación entre ellos. Resultados: Muchos estudios han informado sobre la relación entre los trastornos del sueño, los cambios en el ciclo circadiano y la influencia de estos cambios en la obesidad. Discusión: Los estudios e investigaciones aún no han podido demostrar eficazmente la relación y los mecanismos que aumentan el riesgo de obesidad en personas con ciclos circadianos alterados y/o trastornos del sueño. Los estudios apuntan a la regulación de hormonas como la grelina y la leptina, la interferencia en la elección de alimentos y la disposición a realizar actividad física. Es necesario realizar nuevas investigaciones sobre estas relaciones, que contribuyan a un mejor seguimiento y al desarrollo de programas que ayuden a reducir las tasas de obesidad en la población.

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Publicado

21/01/2024

Cómo citar

TEXEIRA, K. M. .; SOUZA, M. H. L. de .; ZARPELLON, R. S. M. .; BELLO, S. R. de B. .; PAZELLO, C. T. .; VENTURELLI, A. C. .; RODRIGUES, S. G. dos S. . Calidad del sueño, ciclo circadiano y obesidad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e9713144778, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44778. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44778. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud